Ukuhlola Isitifiketi e-USA naseCanada

incazelo emfushane:

Kunamaphrojekthi amaningi wokunikeza izitifiketi e-United States, amaphrojekthi wokunikeza izitifiketi ajwayelekile njengesitifiketi se-FCC, isitifiketi se-ETL, isitifiketi se-DOE, isitifiketi se-California 65 nokunye.

Igama eligcwele le-FCC yi-Federal Communications Commission, isiShayina se-United States Federal Communications Commission. Yasungulwa ngo-1934 ngoMthetho Wezokuxhumana, iyisikhungo esizimele sikahulumeni wase-United States, esibophezeleka ngokuqondile kuCongress. I-FCC ixhumanisa ukuxhumana kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ngokulawula umsakazo, umabonakude, ezokuxhumana, amasathelayithi namakhebuli. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yomsakazo nezokuxhumana ngocingo ehlobene nempilo kanye nempahla, Ihhovisi Lezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe le-FCC linesibopho sokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweKhomishana futhi linesibopho sokugunyazwa kwemishini. Imikhiqizo eminingi yomsakazo, imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali ukuze ingene emakethe yase-US, konke kudinga imvume ye-FCC. IKhomishana ye-FCC iphenya futhi ihlole izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha komkhiqizo ukuze ithole indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula inkinga, futhi i-FCC ihlanganisa nokutholwa kwemishini yomsakazo, izindiza, nokunye.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izinhlelo Zokunikeza Izitifiketi Ezivamile e-United States

Isingeniso Sokuhlolwa Kwesitifiketi Se-BTF e-USA naseCanada (1)

Isitifiketi se-FCC

I-FCC yi-United States Federal Communication Commission (FCC). Isitifiketi se-FCC isitifiketi esiyisibopho sase-United States EMC, ikakhulukazi semikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi engu-9K-3000GHZ, efaka umsakazo, ukuxhumana nezinye izici zezinkinga zokuphazanyiswa komsakazo. Imikhiqizo engaphansi komthetho we-FCC ihlanganisa i-AV, IT, imikhiqizo yomsakazo namahhavini ama-microwave.

Isingeniso Sokuhlolwa Kwesitifiketi Se-BTF e-USA naseCanada (2)

Isitifiketi se-FDA

Isitifiketi se-FDA, njengohlelo lwesitifiketi lwe-US Food and Drug Administration, ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi nemikhiqizo. Isitifiketi se-FDA akusona nje isimo esidingekayo sokungena emakethe yase-US, kodwa futhi kuyisivikelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wesitifiketi se-FDA, ukubaluleka kwawo, nokuthi usho ukuthini ezinkampanini nemikhiqizo.

Isingeniso Sokuhlolwa Kwesitifiketi Se-BTF e-USA naseCanada (3)

Isitifiketi se-ETL

Isitifiketi Sokuphepha se-ETL USA, nguThomas. Yasungulwa ngo-1896, i-Edison iyi-NRTL(National Accredited Laboratory) egunyazwe yi-United States OSHA(Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, uphawu lwe-ETL lwaziwa kabanzi futhi lwamukelwa abathengisi abakhulu nabakhiqizi eNyakatho Melika, futhi bajabulela idumela eliphezulu njenge-UL.

● Isitifiketi se-UL

● Isitifiketi se-MET

● Isitifiketi se-CPC

● Isitifiketi se-CP65

● Isitifiketi se-CEC

● Isitifiketi se-DOE

● Isitifiketi se-PTCRB

● Isitifiketi se-Energy Star

Izitifiketi Ezijwayelekile e-Canada:

1. Isitifiketi se-IC

I-IC isifinyezo se-Industry Canada, ebhekele ukuqinisekiswa kwemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi emakethe yaseCanada. Imikhiqizo yayo yokulawula ihlukahluka: imishini yomsakazo neyethelevishini, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okokusebenza komsakazo, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana, okobunjiniyela bezokwelapha, njll.

I-IC okwamanje inezidingo eziyisibopho kuphela ekuphazamiseni kazibuthe kagesi.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CSA

Yasungulwa ngo-1919, i-CSA International ingenye yezinhlangano ezivelele zokunikeza izitifiketi zomkhiqizo eNyakatho Melika. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-CSA yamukelwa kabanzi ngabathengi base-United States naseCanada (okuhlanganisa: Sears Roebuck, Wal-Mart, JC Penny, Home Depot, njll.). Abakhiqizi abaningi abahamba phambili emhlabeni (okuhlanganisa: IBM, Siemens, Apple Computer, BenQ Dentsu, Mitsubishi Electric, njll.) basebenzisa i-CSA njengozakwethu ukuze bavule imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika. Noma ngabe kubathengi, amabhizinisi, noma ohulumeni, ukuba nophawu lwe-CSA kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhloliwe, wahlolwa, futhi wahlolwa ukuze uhlangabezane nemihlahlandlela yokuphepha nokusebenza.

Okwedlule: Isitifiketi sokuhlola se-EU

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