U-18% Wemikhiqizo Yabathengi Ayihambisani Nemithetho Yamakhemikhali Ye-EU

Iphrojekthi yokuqinisa umthetho yaseYurophu yonkana yesithangami se-European Chemicals Administration (ECHA) ithole ukuthi izikhungo zomthetho zikazwelonke ezivela emazweni angama-26 angamalungu e-EU ahlole imikhiqizo yabathengi engaphezu kuka-2400 futhi athola ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-400 (cishe u-18%) wemikhiqizo esampula iqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi ngokweqile. njengokuhola kanye nama-phthalates. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho efanelekile ye-EU (ikakhulukazi efaka imithetho ye-EU REACH, imithetho ye-POPs, iziqondiso zokuphepha zamathoyizi, iziqondiso ze-RoHS, nezinto ze-SVHC ezinhlwini zamakhandidethi).
Amathebula alandelayo abonisa imiphumela yephrojekthi:
1. Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo:

Imishini kagesi njengamathoyizi kagesi, amashaja, izintambo, ama-headphone. U-52 % wale mikhiqizo utholwe ungahambisani nemithetho, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomthofu otholakala kumasoda, ama-phthalates ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki ezithambile, noma i-cadmium kumabhodi esekethe.
Izimpahla zezemidlalo ezifana namata we-yoga, amagilavu ​​ebhayisikili, amabhola noma izibambo zenjoloba zemishini yezemidlalo. I-18 % yale mikhiqizo itholwe ingahambisani kakhulu nemithetho ikakhulukazi ngenxa yama-SCCP nama-phthalates kupulasitiki othambile kanye ne-PAH yerabha.
Amathoyizi afana namathoyizi okugeza/amanzi, onodoli, izingubo zokugqoka, omata bokudlala, izibalo zepulasitiki, amathoyizi amathoyizi, amathoyizi angaphandle, i-slime kanye nezihloko zokunakekela izingane. U-16 % wamathoyizi angewona kagesi atholwe engahambisani nemithetho, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yama-phthalates atholakala ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki ezithambile, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto ezivinjelwe njengama-PAH, i-nickel, i-boron noma i-nitrosamines.
Imikhiqizo yemfashini njengezikhwama, ubucwebe, amabhande, izicathulo nezingubo. I-15 % yale mikhiqizo itholwe ingahambisani nemithetho ngenxa yama-phthalates, umthofu ne-cadmium equkethe.
2. Material:

3. Umthetho

Endabeni yokutholwa kwemikhiqizo engavumelani, abahloli bathatha izinyathelo zokuphoqelela, iningi lazo eziholele ekukhunjweni kwemikhiqizo enjalo emakethe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lokungathobeli lemikhiqizo evela ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Area (EEA) noma imvelaphi engaziwa liphezulu, ngaphezu kuka-90% wemikhiqizo engavumelani nemikhiqizo evela e-China (eminye imikhiqizo ayinalo ulwazi lwemvelaphi, futhi I-ECHA iqagela ukuthi iningi labo liqhamuka eChina).

Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.