Ngomhla zingama-20 kuJuni, 2019, iPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu bagunyaze umthethonqubo omusha we-EU EU2019/1020. Lo mthethonqubo ubeka ikakhulukazi izidingo zokumaka i-CE, ukuqokwa kanye nezinkambiso zokusebenza zezinhlangano ezazisiwe (NB) kanye nama-ejensi alawula izimakethe. Ibuyekeze i-Directive 2004/42/EC, kanye ne-Directive (EC) 765/2008 kanye ne-Regulation (EU) 305/2011 yokulawula ukungena kwemikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU. Imithetho emisha izosetshenziswa ngoJulayi 16, 2021.
Ngokwemithetho emisha, ngaphandle kwemishini yezokwelapha, izintambo zezintambo, iziqhumane zabantu, amabhayela amanzi ashisayo, namakheshi, imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE kumele ibe nommeleli wase-Europe otholakala ngaphakathi kwe-European Union (ngaphandle kwe-United Kingdom) njengomuntu oxhumana naye. ukuhambisana nomkhiqizo. Izimpahla ezithengiswa ngaphakathi e-UK azikho ngaphansi kwalo mthetho.
Njengamanje, abathengisi abaningi kumawebhusayithi aseYurophu bathole izaziso ezivela e-Amazon, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa:
Uma imikhiqizo oyithengisayo inophawu lwe-CE futhi yakhiwe ngaphandle kwe-European Union, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo inomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo otholakala ngaphakathi kwe-European Union ngaphambi komhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2021. Ngemva komhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2021, ukuthengisa izimpahla nge-CE umaka ku-European Union kodwa ngaphandle kommeleli we-EU kuzoba ngokungemthetho.
Ngaphambi komhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2021, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho enophawu lwe-CE ibhalwe imininingwane yokuxhumana yomuntu onesibopho. Lolu hlobo lwelebula lunganamathiselwa emikhiqizweni, emaphaketheni emikhiqizo, emaphaketheni, noma kumadokhumenti ahambisana nawo.
Kulo mbhalo wezaziso we-Amazon, akushiwo kuphela ukuthi imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-CE idinga ukuhlonza umkhiqizo ohambisanayo, kodwa futhi nemininingwane yokuxhumana yomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo we-EU.
Ukumakwa kwe-CE kanye nesitifiketi se-CE
1, Yimiphi imikhiqizo evamile e-Amazon ehlanganisa imithetho emisha?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ofuna ukuyithengisa e-EU Economic Area idinga umaki we-CE. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene zezimpahla ezimakwe nge-CE zilawulwa yiziqondiso nemithethonqubo ehlukene. Lapha, sikunikeza uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyinhloko neziqondiso ezifanele ze-EU ezibandakanyeka kulo mthethonqubo omusha:
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | Iziqondiso ezifanele zokulawula (amazinga ahlanganisiwe) | |
| 1 | Amathoyizi Nemidlalo | I-Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC |
| 2 | Izisetshenziswa zikagesi/elekhthronikhi |
I-Ecodesign kanye ne-Energy Labeling Directive |
| 3 | Izidakamizwa/Izimonyo | I-Cosmetic Regulation(EC) No 1223/2009 |
| 4 | Izinsiza Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu | I-PPE Regulation 2016/425/EU |
| 5 | Amakhemikhali | I-REACH Regulation(EC) No 1907/2006 |
| 6 | Okunye |
|
I-EU CE Certification Laboratory
2. Ubani ongaba yinhloko ye-European Union? Yiziphi izibopho ezifakiwe?
Amafomu alandelayo amabhizinisi aneziqu "zabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo":
1) Abakhiqizi, imikhiqizo, noma abangenisi abavela kwamanye amazwe abasungulwe e-European Union;
2.)Ummeli ogunyaziwe (okungukuthi omele i-European Union) osungulwe e-European Union, oqokwe ngokubhaliwe umkhiqizi noma uhlobo njengomuntu ophethe;
3) Abahlinzeki besevisi yokudiliva abasungulwe e-European Union.
Izibopho zabaholi be-EU zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
1) Qoqa isimemezelo se-EU sokuvumelana kwezimpahla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti engeziwe afakazela ukuthi izimpahla zithobela izindinganiso ze-EU anikezwa iziphathimandla ezifanele ngolimi oluqondakalayo kuzo lapho zicelwa;
2)Yazisa izikhungo ezifanele nganoma yiziphi izingcuphe ezingase zivele emkhiqizweni;
3)Thatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekayo ukuze ulungise izinkinga zokungathobeli umkhiqizo.
3, Uyini "ummeleli ogunyaziwe we-EU" phakathi kwabaholi be-EU?
Omele Ogunyaziwe WaseYurophu ubhekisela kumuntu wemvelo noma osemthethweni oqokwe umkhiqizi ongaphandle kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), okuhlanganisa i-EU ne-EFTA. Umuntu wemvelo noma inhlangano esemthethweni ingase imele umkhiqizi ongaphandle kwe-EEA ukuze afeze izibopho ezithile ezidingwa iziqondiso nemithetho ye-EU yomkhiqizi.
Kubathengisi e-Amazon Europe, lo mthethonqubo we-EU wasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 16, 2021, kodwa ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19, inani elikhulu lezinto zokuvikela ubhubhane langena e-EU, kwaphoqa i-EU ukuthi iqinise ukugadwa nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene. Njengamanje, ithimba le-Amazon selisungule ithimba lokuthobela umkhiqizo elizohlola izindawo eziqinile emikhiqizweni eqinisekisiwe ye-CE. Yonke imikhiqizo enamaphakheji angekho emakethe yaseYurophu izokhishwa emashalofini.
Ukumakwa kwe-CE
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2024
