I-EU Battery Directive entsha izosetshenziswa

II-EU Battery Directive 2023/1542yamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 28, 2023. Ngokohlelo lwe-EU, ukulawulwa kwebhethri okusha kuzoba yimpoqo kusukela ngomhla ka-February 18, 2024. Njengomthethonqubo wokuqala emhlabeni wonke wokulawula umjikelezo wempilo wamabhethri, unezidingo ezinemininingwane yazo zonke izici zebhethri. ukukhiqizwa, okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokugaywa kabusha, okudonse ukunaka okusabalele nokunakwa okuphezulu.
Imithetho emisha yebhethri ye-EU ngeke nje isheshise uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme yemboni yebhethri yomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi ilethe izidingo nezinselelo ezintsha kubakhiqizi bochungechunge lwemboni yebhethri. Njengomkhiqizi womhlaba wonke kanye nomthumeli wamabhethri, i-China, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium, inyuselwe "kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha" zokuthunyelwa kwe-China. Ngenkathi esabela ngenkuthalo ezinseleleni ezintsha zokulawula, amabhizinisi nawo angenise izinguquko ezintsha eziluhlaza kanye namathuba entuthuko.

Umugqa wesikhathi wokusetshenziswa we-EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542:
Imithethonqubo ekhishwe ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 28, 2023
Umthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 17, 2023
Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza komthethonqubo wezi-2024/2/18 kuzoqala
Ngo-Agasti 18, 2024, ukumaka i-CE kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana kwe-EU kuzoba yimpoqo.
Izidingo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulwe emithethweni zizoba yimpoqo kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2024, futhi izimfuneko ezisebenzayo ezizosetshenziswa onyakeni olandelayo yilezi:
Ukukhawulelwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi ngomhla ka-Februwari 18, 2024

Ukuphepha okugxilile kokugcinwa kwamandla,Ulwazi lwesistimu yokuphathwa kwebhethri,Ukusebenza nokuqina ngomhla ka-Agasti 18, 2024

I-Carbon Footprint ngoFebhuwari 18, 2025
Ngemuva kukaFebhuwari 2025, kuzoba nezidingo eziningi ezintsha njengokukhuthala okufanele, ukuphathwa kwebhethri elilahlwayo, amakhodi e-QR, amaphasipoti ebhethri, akhiphekayo nashintshwayo, kanye nezidingo zezinto ezigaywe kabusha ngokuya ziba yimpoqo.
Kufanele baphendule kanjani abakhiqizi?
Ngokwezidingo zokulawula, abakhiqizi bayingxenye yokuqala enesibopho ngamabhethri athobela lo mthetho futhi badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo eklanyelwe neyakhiqiziwe ithobela zonke izinhlinzeko ezisebenzayo zemithetho emisha ye-EU.
Izinyathelo abakhiqizi abazidingayo ukuze bafeze izibopho zabo ngaphambi kokwethula amabhethri emakethe ye-EU zimi kanje:
1.Dizayina futhi wenze amabhethri ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula,
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri iqeda ukuhlola ukuthobela imithetho, ilungiselela amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe athobela izidingo zokulawula (okuhlanganisa nemibiko yokuhlola efakazela ukuthobelana, njll.),
3. Namathisela umaki we-CE emikhiqizweni yebhethri bese ubhala isimemezelo se-EU sokuvumelana.
Kusukela ngo-2025, izimfuneko ezithile kumodeli yokuhlola ukuthobela ibhethri (i-D1, G), njengokuhlolwa kwe-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo yebhethri, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha, kanye nokukhuthala okufanele, zidinga ukuhlolwa yi-ejensi yesimemezelo egunyaziwe ye-EU. Izindlela zokuhlola zihlanganisa ukuhlola, ukubala, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku endaweni, njll. Ngemva kokuhlola, kwatholakala ukuthi imikhiqizo ayihambisani nemithethonqubo, futhi umenzi udinga ukulungisa futhi asuse ukungahambisani. I-EU izophinda isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqondisa izimakethe zamabhethri afakwe emakethe. Uma ngabe yimiphi imikhiqizo engahambisani nokutholwa ingena emakethe, izinyathelo ezihambisanayo ezifana nokususa ohlwini noma ukubuyiswa kuzosetshenziswa.
Ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezilethwa imithetho emisha yebhethri ye-EU, Ilebhu Yokuhlola ye-BTF ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi aphelele futhi achwepheshe kumakhasimende ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko zoMthethonqubo (EU) 2023/1542, futhi isize amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya ekugcwaliseni ukuhlolwa kokuthobelana okuqashelwa kakhulu Amakhasimende aseYurophu.
I-BTF Testing Lab iyisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyazwe yi-China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-BTF inelabhorethri ehambelana nozibuthe kagesi, ilabhorethri yokuxhumana engenantambo, ilabhorethri ye-SAR, ilabhorethri yokuphepha, ilabhorethri yokwethembeka, ilabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri, ilabhorethri yokuhlola amakhemikhali nezinye izindawo zokucwaninga. Inokuhambisana okuphelele kwe-electromagnetic, imvamisa yomsakazo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthembeka kwemvelo, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ROHS/REACH namanye amakhono okuhlola. Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.