Ukuze uqonde ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-CE, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiyalo ethile efakwe kusitifiketi se-CE. Lokhu kuhilela umqondo obalulekile: "Iziqondiso", ezibhekisela emithethweni yezobuchwepheshe esungula izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha nezindlela zemikhiqizo. Umyalelo ngamunye uqondene nesigaba somkhiqizo othile, ngakho ukuqonda incazelo yomyalelo kungasisiza siqonde ububanzi bomkhiqizo othile wesitifiketi se-CE. Iziqondiso eziyinhloko zesitifiketi se-CE zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
I-LVD Directive
1. Umyalo we-voltage ephansi (LVD); Isiqondiso se-voltage ephansi; 2014/35/EU)
Umgomo wemiyalo ye-LVD low-voltage ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini ye-low-voltage ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa komyalelo ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagesi enamandla asukela ku-50V kuye ku-1000V AC kanye no-75V kuya ku-1500V DC. Lo myalelo uhlanganisa yonke imithetho yokuphepha yalezi zisetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa ezingozini ezibangelwa yimishini. Isakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo sempahla kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho ingozi uma isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza noma izimo zamaphutha ngokwenhloso yayo.
Incazelo: Ihloswe kakhulu emikhiqizweni kagesi nekagesi ene-AC 50V-1000V ne-DC 75V-1500V
2. I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC); Ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic; 2014/30/EU)
I-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) isho ikhono ledivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza endaweni yalo kagesi ngokuhambisana nezidingo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka okungenakubekezelelwa kozibuthe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi esendaweni yayo. Ngakho-ke, i-EMC ihlanganisa izidingo ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusho ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okukhiqizwa yimishini emvelweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile akukwazi ukweqa umkhawulo othile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhekiselwa ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezinezinga elithile lokungavikeleki ekuphazamiseni kazibuthe kagesi okukhona endaweni, okungukuthi, ukuzwela kazibuthe kagesi.
Incazelo: Iqondiswe kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi enamabhodi esekethe akhelwe ngaphakathi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic
RED Directive
3. Imiyalelo Yemishini (MD; Machinery Directive;2006/42/EC)
Imishini echazwe emiyalweni yemishini ihlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa yemishini, iqembu lemishini ehlobene, kanye nezisetshenziswa ezishintshwayo. Ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE semishini engafakwanga ugesi, isitifiketi se-mechanical directive siyadingeka. Emishinini efakwe ugesi, izimiso zokuphepha ezisebenza ngomshini isitifiketi sokuqondisa se-LVD ngokuvamile siyengezwa.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imishini eyingozi kufanele ihlukaniswe, futhi imishini eyingozi idinga isitifiketi se-CE esivela kumzimba ozisiwe.
Incazelo: Ikakhulukazi eyemikhiqizo yemishini efakwe amasistimu kagesi
4.I-Toy Directive (TOY; 2009/48/EC)
Isitifiketi se-EN71 yizinga elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo yamathoyizi emakethe ye-EU. Izingane ziyiqembu elikhathalela futhi elaziswa kakhulu emphakathini, futhi imakethe yamathoyizi ethandwa izingane ngokuvamile ikhula ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi ziye zalimaza izingane ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi ezicini ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele aya ngokuya efuna amathoyizi ezimakethe zawo. Amazwe amaningi azisungulele eyawo imithetho yokuphepha yale mikhiqizo, futhi izinkampani ezikhiqizayo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe esifundeni. Abakhiqizi kufanele babhekane nezingozi ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kokukhiqiza, ukuklama okungalungile, noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMthetho Wokuqinisekisa I-Toy EN71 wethulwa e-Europe, okuhloswe ngawo ukumisa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yemikhiqizo yamathoyizi engena emakethe yaseYurophu ngezinga le-EN71, ukuze kwehliswe noma kugwenywe ukulimala kwezingane okubangelwa amathoyizi. I-EN71 inezidingo ezihlukene zokuhlola zamathoyizi ahlukene.
Incazelo: Igxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamathoyizi
Isitifiketi se-CE
5. Izisetshenziswa zomsakazo kanye ne-Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (RTTE; 99/5/EC)
Lo myalelo uyisibopho ekutholeni isitifiketi se-CE semikhiqizo ebukhoma equkethe ukudluliswa nokwamukelwa kwebhendi engenantambo.
Incazelo: Iqondiswe ikakhulukazi amathuluzi angenawaya kanye nemishini yetheminali yezokuxhumana
6. I-Personal Protective Equipment Directive (PPE); Izinto zokuzivikela; 89/686/EEC)
Incazelo: Idizayinelwe kakhulu izisetshenziswa noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezigqokwa noma ezithwalwa abantu ukuze kuvinjwe ingozi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezempilo nokuphepha.
7. Umyalelo Womkhiqizo Wokwakha (CPR); Imikhiqizo yokwakha; (EU) 305/2011
Incazelo: Ikakhulukazi iqondise emikhiqizweni yezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni
Ukuhlolwa kwe-CE
8. Isiqondiso Esijwayelekile Sokuphepha Komkhiqizo (GPSD; 2001/95/EC)
I-GPSD ibhekisela ku-General Product Safety Directive, ehunyushwa ngokuthi I-General Product Safety Directive. Ngomhla zingama-22 kuJulayi, 2006, i-European Commission yakhipha uhlu lwamazinga e-GPSD Directive in Regulation Q yezinga lika-2001/95/EC, elathuthukiswa yi-European Organization for Standardization ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo ye-European Commission. I-GPSD ichaza umqondo wokuphepha komkhiqizo futhi icacise izidingo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile, izinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana, ukwamukelwa kwamazinga, kanye nezibopho ezingokomthetho zabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo, abasabalalisi, namalungu ngokuphepha komkhiqizo. Lo myalelo uphinda ucacise imihlahlandlela yokuphepha, ilebula, nezimfuneko eziyisixwayiso okufanele izilandele imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwemithetho ethile, okwenza imikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU ibe semthethweni.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF, inkampani yethu inamalabhorethri ahambisana nogesi, izimiso zokuphepha Ilabhorethri, Ilabhorethri yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, Ilabhorethri yebhethri, Ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali, I-SAR Laboratory, I-HAC Laboratory, njll. Sithole iziqu nokugunyazwa okufana ne-CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, I-VCCI, njll. Inkampani yethu inethimba lobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi nochwepheshe, elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma unezidingo ezifanele zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ungathintana ngqo nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola ukuze uthole amakhotheshini anemininingwane yezindleko kanye nolwazi lomjikelezo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2024
