1.Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?
Umaki we-CE uwuphawu lokuphepha oluyimpoqo oluphakanyiswe umthetho we-EU wemikhiqizo. Kuyisifinyezo se-"Conformite Europeenne" ngesiFulentshi. Yonke imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zemiyalelo ye-EU futhi eye yabhekana nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana okufanele ingananyathiselwa uphawu lwe-CE. Umaki we-CE yipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena emakethe yaseYurophu, okuwukuhlola ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ethile, okugxile ezicini zokuphepha zemikhiqizo. Ukuhlola ukuhambisana okubonisa izimfuneko zomkhiqizo zokuphepha komphakathi, ezempilo, imvelo, nokuphepha komuntu siqu.
I-CE iwuphawu oluyisibopho olusemthethweni emakethe ye-EU, futhi yonke imikhiqizo embozwe yisiqondiso kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo ofanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikwazi ukuthengiswa e-EU. Uma imikhiqizo engahlangabezani nezidingo zeziqondiso ze-EU itholakala emakethe, abakhiqizi noma abasabalalisi kufanele bayalwe ukuthi bayibuyise emakethe. Labo abaqhubeka nokwephula izimfuneko zeziyalezo ezifanele bazovinjelwa noma bavinjelwe ukungena emakethe ye-EU noma badingeke ngenkani ukuthi bakhishwe ohlwini.
2.Izifunda ezisebenzayo zokumaka i-CE
Isitifiketi se-EU CE singenziwa ezindaweni zezomnotho ezikhethekile ezingama-33 e-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-EU engama-27, amazwe ama-4 e-European Free Trade Area, kanye ne-United Kingdom ne-Türkiye. Imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE ingasabalalisa ngokukhululeka ku-European Economic Area (EEA).
Uhlu oluqondile lwamazwe angama-27 e-EU:
Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia , Finland, Sweden.
uzinakekele
⭕EFTA ihlanganisa iSwitzerland, enamazwe angamalungu amane (i-Iceland, i-Norway, i-Switzerland, ne-Liechtenstein), kodwa umaki we-CE awuphoqelekile ngaphakathi kwe-Switzerland;
⭕Isitifiketi se-EU CE sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngokuqashelwa okuphezulu komhlaba wonke, futhi amanye amazwe ase-Afrika, eSoutheast Asia, nase-Asia Emaphakathi nawo angasamukela isitifiketi se-CE.
⭕ Kusukela ngoJulayi 2020, i-UK yaba ne-Brexit, kwathi ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, i-UK yamemezela ukugcinwa okungapheli kwesitifiketi se-EU "CE"
CE TEST UMBIKO
3.Iziqondiso ezivamile zesitifiketi se-CE
umthengi electronics
Isevisi yesitifiketi se-CE Mark
4. Izidingo kanye nezinqubo zokuthola izimpawu zesitifiketi se-CE
Cishe yonke imiyalelo yomkhiqizo we-EU ihlinzeka abakhiqizi ngezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlola ukuhambisana kwe-CE, futhi abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa imodi ngokwesimo sabo futhi bakhethe efaneleka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imodi yokuhlola ukuhambisana kwe-CE ingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
Imodi A: Ukulawula Ukukhiqiza Kwangaphakathi (Isimemezelo Soqobo)
Imodi Aa: Ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi+ukuhlola okuvela eceleni
Imodi B: Isitifiketi sokuhlola uhlobo
Imodi C: Ihambisana nohlobo
Imodi D: Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Yokukhiqiza
Imodi E: Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo
Imodi F: Ukuqinisekiswa Komkhiqizo
5. Inqubo yesitifiketi se-EU CE
① Gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo
② Ukuhlola kanye Nesiphakamiso
③ Lungiselela imibhalo namasampuli
④ Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo
⑤ Umbiko Wokucwaninga Nokuqinisekisa
⑥ Isimemezelo kanye nokulebula kwe-CE kwemikhiqizo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024
