Ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba, 2023, iKhomishana YaseYurophu yakhipha ngokusemthethweni i-General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, eqale ukusebenza ngoJuni 13 wonyaka ofanayo futhi ezosetshenziswa ngokugcwele kusukela ngoDisemba 13, 2024.
I-GPSR ayigcini nje ngokubophezela abaqhubi bezomnotho abafana nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abasabalalisi, abameleli abagunyaziwe, nabahlinzeki besevisi bokugcwalisa, kodwa futhi ibeka ngokuqondile izibopho zokuphepha komkhiqizo kubahlinzeki bezimakethe eziku-inthanethi.
Ngokwencazelo ye-GPSR, "umhlinzeki wemakethe eku-inthanethi" ubhekisela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ongumlamuli ohlinzeka ngokunethezeka kokusayinwa kwenkontileka yokuthengisa okukude phakathi kwabathengi nabahwebi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esiku-inthanethi (noma iyiphi isofthiwe, iwebhusayithi, uhlelo).
Kafushane, cishe zonke izinkundla eziku-inthanethi namawebhusayithi athengisa imikhiqizo noma ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emakethe ye-EU, njenge-Amazon, eBay, TEMU, njll., azolawulwa yi-GPSR.
1. Oqokiwe omele i-EU
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu ze-EU zinegunya elanele lokubhekana nokudayiswa okuqondile kwemikhiqizo eyingozi yizinkampani zangaphandle ze-EU ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ze-inthanethi, i-GPSR ibeka ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo engena emakethe ye-EU kufanele iqoke Umuntu Obhekene Ne-EU.
Isibopho esiyinhloko sommeli we-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluphelele oluhlobene nokuphepha komkhiqizo, nokubambisana nezikhulu ze-EU ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo okuvamile.
Umholi we-EU angaba umkhiqizi, ummeleli ogunyaziwe, ongenisa ngaphandle, noma umhlinzeki wesevisi wokugcwalisa ohlinzeka ngendawo yokugcina impahla, ukupakisha, nezinye izinsizakalo ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-13 Disemba 2024, zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa e-European Union kufanele zibonise ulwazi lwabamele base-Europe kumalebula azo okupakisha namakhasi emininingwane yomkhiqizo.
I-EU GPSR
2. Qinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kolwazi lomkhiqizo kanye nelebula
Izinkampani ze-E-commerce kufanele zihlale zihlola ukuthi imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo, amalebula emikhiqizo kanye nolwazi lomkhiqizi, imiyalelo kanye nemininingwane yezokuphepha kuyahambisana yini nezidingo zakamuva zokulawula.
Ngaphambi kokufaka imikhiqizo kuhlu, izinkampani ze-e-commerce kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amalebula omkhiqizo afaka phakathi okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
2.1 Uhlobo lomkhiqizo, iqoqo, inombolo yesiriyali noma olunye ulwazi lokuhlonza umkhiqizo;
2.2 Igama, igama lokuhweba elibhalisiwe noma uphawu lokuhweba, ikheli leposi kanye nekheli le-elekthronikhi lomkhiqizi kanye nomthengi ongenisa impahla ngaphandle (uma likhona), kanye nekheli leposi noma ikheli le-elekthronikhi lendawo eyodwa okungaxhunywana nayo (uma ihlukile kulokhu okungenhla. ikheli);
2.3 Imiyalo yomkhiqizo nolwazi oluyisixwayiso sokuphepha ngolimi lwendawo;
2.4 Igama, igama lokuhweba elibhalisiwe noma uphawu lokuhweba, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana (okuhlanganisa nekheli leposi nekheli le-elekthronikhi) lomuntu obhekene ne-EU.
2.5 Ezimeni lapho usayizi noma izakhiwo zomkhiqizo zingakuvumeli, ulwazi olungenhla lungabuye lunikezwe emaphaketheni omkhiqizo noma kumadokhumenti ahambisana nawo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuvezwa okwanele ku-inthanethi kolwazi
Lapho uthengisa imikhiqizo ngeziteshi eziku-inthanethi, imininingwane yokuthengisa yomkhiqizo (ekhasini lemininingwane yomkhiqizo) kufanele okungenani ikhombise ngokusobala nangokucacile ulwazi olulandelayo:
3.1 Igama lomkhiqizi, igama lokuhweba elibhalisiwe noma uphawu lokuhweba, namakheli atholakalayo eposi nawe-elekthronikhi ongathintana nawo;
3.2 Uma umkhiqizi engekho ku-EU, igama, ikheli leposi kanye ne-elekthronikhi yomuntu obhekele i-EU kufanele ahlinzekwe;
3.3 Ulwazi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza imikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa izithombe zomkhiqizo, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlonza umkhiqizo;
3.4 Izixwayiso ezisebenzayo nolwazi lokuphepha.
GPSR
4. Qinisekisa ukuphathwa ngesikhathi kwezindaba zokuphepha
Lapho izinkampani ze-e-commerce zithola izindaba zokuphepha noma zokudalulwa kolwazi ngemikhiqizo eziyithengisayo, kufanele zithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokuhlanganyela nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo we-EU nabahlinzeki bemakethe eku-inthanethi (izinkundla ze-e-commerce) ukuze baqede noma banciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nemikhiqizo ehlinzekwa ku-inthanethi noma inikezwe ku-inthanethi ngaphambilini.
Uma kudingekile, umkhiqizo kufanele uhoxiswe ngokushesha noma ubuyiselwe emuva, futhi izikhungo ezilawula izimakethe zamazwe angamalungu e-EU kufanele zaziswe "ngesango lokuphepha".
5. Izeluleko zokuthobela imithetho yezinkampani ze-e-commerce
5.1 Lungiselela kusengaphambili:
Amabhizinisi e-E-commerce kufanele athobele izimfuneko ze-GPSR, athuthukise amalebula omkhiqizo nokupakishwa, kanye nolwazi oluhlukahlukene mayelana nemikhiqizo eboniswa ezinkundleni ze-e-commerce, futhi acacise umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo (ummeleli waseYurophu) ngemikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Union.
Uma umkhiqizo namanje ungahlangabezani nezimfuneko ezifanele ngemva kosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kwe-GPSR (Disemba 13, 2024), izinkundla ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele zingase ziwususe umkhiqizo futhi zisuse uhlu lwamagama olungathobeli imithetho. Imikhiqizo engathobeli imithetho engena emakethe ingase futhi ibhekane nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezifana nokuboshwa kwentela kanye nezijeziso ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ze-e-commerce kufanele zithathe isinyathelo kusenesikhathi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswayo ihambisana nezidingo ze-GPSR.
Isitifiketi se-EU CE
5.2 Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezinyathelo zokuthobela imithetho:
Izinkampani ze-E-commerce kufanele zisungule ukuhlola ubungozi kwangaphakathi nezindlela zokuphatha ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphepha okusimeme nokuhambisana nemikhiqizo yazo emakethe.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubuyekeza abahlinzeki ngokombono we-supply chain, ukuqapha izinguquko zokulawula kanye nenqubomgomo yesikhulumi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukubuyekezwa njalo nokubuyekeza amasu okuthobela, ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi ephumelelayo ngemva kokuthengisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana okuhle, njalonjalo.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF, inkampani yethu inamalabhorethri ahambisana nogesi, izimiso zokuphepha Ilabhorethri, Ilabhorethri yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, Ilabhorethri yebhethri, Ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali, I-SAR Laboratory, I-HAC Laboratory, njll. Sithole iziqu nokugunyazwa okufana ne-CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, I-VCCI, njll. Inkampani yethu inethimba lobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi nochwepheshe, elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma unezidingo ezifanele zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ungathintana ngqo nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola ukuze uthole amakhotheshini anemininingwane yezindleko kanye nolwazi lomjikelezo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2024
