Ngomhlaka-18 Novemba 2024, i-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ibuyekeze uhlu lwezinto ezikhawulelwe ku-Annex III Somthetho Wezimonyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide (inombolo ye-CAS 7722-84-1) kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile. Imithethonqubo eqondile imi kanje:
1.Ezimonyoni zochwepheshe ezisetshenziselwa izinkophe, okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide akufanele kudlule u-2% futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ochwepheshe kuphela.
2.Umkhawulo ophezulu wokuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngu-4%.
3. Okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komlomo (okuhlanganisa i-mouthwash, umuthi wokuxubha, kanye nemikhiqizo yokwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe) akumele kudlule u-0.1%.
4.Umkhawulo ophezulu wokuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ngu-12%.
5. Okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide emikhiqizweni eqinisa izinzipho akufanele kudlule u-2%.
6.Umkhawulo ongaphezulu wokuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide emazinyweni abemhlophe noma emikhiqizweni yokushibilika ngu-6%. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lungadayiselwa odokotela bamazinyo kuphela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kokuqala kufanele kusetshenziswe ochwepheshe bamazinyo noma ngaphansi kokugadwa kwabo okuqondile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga elilinganayo lokuphepha. Ngemva kwalokho, inganikezwa kubathengi ukuze baqedele izifundo zokwelashwa ezisele. Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 banqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa.
Lezi zinyathelo ezinemikhawulo zihlose ukuvikela impilo yabathengi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle kwezimonyo. Abakhiqizi bezimonyo nabathengisi kufanele bahambisane ngokuqinile nale mithetho ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula ze-EU.
Imithetho emisha futhi idinga ukuthi imikhiqizo equkethe i-hydrogen peroxide ibhalwe ngamagama athi “equkethe i-hydrogen peroxide” futhi ibonise iphesenti elithile lokuqukethwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilebula kufanele futhi ixwayise abathengi ukuthi bagweme ukuthintana emehlweni futhi bahlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi uma bethintwe ngephutha.
Lesi sibuyekezo sibonisa ukugcizelela okuphezulu kwe-EU ekuphepheni kwezimonyo, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngolwazi lomkhiqizo oluphephile nolubonisa ngale. U-Biwei uphakamisa ukuthi imboni yezimonyo iqaphe ngokucophelela lezi zinguquko futhi ilungise amafomula namalebula omkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2024
