Umphumela wakamuva we-EU ECHA wokubuyekeza wokuqinisa umthetho: u-35% wama-SDS athunyelwa e-Europe awathobeli

Muva nje, isithangami se-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) sikhiphe imiphumela yophenyo ye-11th Joint Enforcement Project (REF-11): 35% wamaphepha edatha yokuphepha (I-SDS) ezihloliwe zibe nezimo ezingathobeli.

Nakuba ukuthobela kwe-SDS kuye kwaba ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zokuphoqelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imizamo eyengeziwe isadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yolwazi ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono abasebenzi, abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe, kanye nemvelo ezingozini ezibangelwa amakhemikhali ayingozi.

Isizinda somthetho

Le phrojekthi yokuphoqelela izoqhutshwa emazweni angama-28 e-European Economic Area kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kugxilwe ekuhloleni ukuthi ingabe AmaSpredishithi Edatha Yezokuphepha (SDS) ayahambisana yini nezimfuneko ezibuyekeziwe ze-REACH Annex II (COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878).

Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi i-SDS inikeza ulwazi lwe-nanomorphology, izakhiwo eziphazamisayo ze-endocrine, izimo zokugunyazwa, ukufakwa kwekhodi kwe-UFI, izilinganiso zobuthi obunzima, imikhawulo yokugxilisa ingqondo ekhethekile, neminye imingcele efanele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi yokuphoqelela iphinde ihlole ukuthi ingabe zonke izinkampani ze-EU ziyilungiselele i-SDS ethobelayo futhi zayidlulisela ngokuqhubekayo kubasebenzisi abangezansi.

Imiphumela yokuphoqelela

Abasebenzi abavela emazweni angama-28 e-European Economic Area bahlole ngaphezulu kwama-SDS angama-2500 futhi imiphumela yabonisa:

U-35% we-SDS awuthobeli: kungaba ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe akuhlangabezani nezimfuneko noma i-SDS ayinikeziwe nhlobo.

U-27% we-SDS unokukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yedatha: izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa ulwazi olungalungile mayelana nokuhlonza izingozi, ukwakheka, noma ukulawula ukuchayeka.

I-67% ye-SDS ayinalo ulwazi mayelana ne-nanoscale morphology

I-48% ye-SDS ayinalo ulwazi mayelana nezakhiwo eziphazamisa i-endocrine

Izinyathelo zokuphoqelela

Ukusabela ezimweni ezishiwo ngenhla zokungathobeli, iziphathimandla zokugcinwa komthetho zithathe izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezihambisanayo, ngokuyinhloko zakhipha imibono ebhaliwe ukuze iqondise abantu abafanelekile abanomthwalo wemfanelo ekugcwaliseni izibopho zokuthobela.

Iziphathimandla futhi azikuvimbi ukuthi kube khona izinyathelo zokujezisa ezinzima ezifana nezijeziso, izinhlawulo, nokuqulwa kwamacala obugebengu emikhiqizweni engahambisani nemithetho.

Iziphakamiso ezibalulekile

I-BTF iphakamisa ukuthi izinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zokuthobela ziyaqedwa ngaphambi kokuthumela imikhiqizo yazo eYurophu:

1.Inguqulo ye-EU ye-SDS kufanele ilungiswe ngokuhambisana ne-Regulation COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878 futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuvumelana kwalo lonke ulwazi kuwo wonke umbhalo.

2.Amabhizinisi kufanele athuthukise ukuqonda kwawo izimfuneko zedokhumenti ye-SDS, athuthukise ulwazi lwawo lwemithetho ye-EU, futhi anake intuthuko yokulawula ngokuthintana ne-Q&A elawulayo, imibhalo yokuqondisa, nolwazi lwemboni.

3.Abakhiqizi, abangenisi, nabasabalalisi kufanele bacacise inhloso yento lapho beyikhiqiza noma beyithengisa, futhi banikeze abasebenzisi abazansi nomfula ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahlole futhi badlulisele ukugunyazwa okukhethekile noma ulwazi oluhlobene nokugunyazwa.