Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNovemba 2024, i-European Union yaphakamisa umthethonqubo osalungiswa, ohlongoze izichibiyelo ku-European Union's Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation 2019/1021 on PFOA kanye ne-PFOA ehlobene, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhambisana neSivumelwano saseStockholm nokuxazulula izinselelo. yabasebenzi ekukhipheni lezi zinto ekuqedeni igwebu.
Okuqukethwe okubuyekeziwe kwalesi siphakamiso kufaka phakathi:
1. Kubandakanya isandiso sokukhululwa kwegwebu lomlilo le-PFOA. Ukukhululwa kwegwebu nge-PFOA kuzonwetshwa kuze kube nguDisemba 2025, okuvumela isikhathi esengeziwe sokuqeda la magwebu. (Okwamanje, ezinye izakhamizi ze-EU zikholelwa ukuthi ukubambezeleka okunjalo kungase kungabi kuhle, futhi kungase kubambezele ukushintshela kunketho yamahhala ye-fluoride ephephile, futhi kungase kuthathelwe indawo enye igwebu elisekelwe ku-PFAS.)
2. Phakamisa umkhawulo we-trace pollutant (UTC) ongahlosiwe wezinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA kugwebu lomlilo. Umkhawulo wesikhashana we-UTC wezinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA kugwebu lomlilo ngu-10 mg/kg. (Ezinye izakhamizi ze-EU njengamanje zikholelwa ukuthi ukwehliswa ngezigaba kufanele kwethulwe, njengokunciphisa kancane kancane imikhawulo ye-UTC phakathi neminyaka emithathu, ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela yesikhathi eside yezemvelo; nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA kufanele zikhishwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa nokulandelwa okunembile.)
3. Inqubo yokuhlanza yohlelo lwegwebu lomlilo eliqukethe izinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA iyahlongozwa. Lesi siphakamiso sivumela ukushintshwa kwegwebu le-PFOA ohlelweni ngemva kokuhlanza, kodwa kusetha umkhawulo we-UTC ongu-10 mg/kg ukuze kuxazululwe ukungcola okusele. Ezinye izakhamizi ze-EU njengamanje zikholelwa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuhlanza kufanele zichazwe, izinqubo zokuhlanza ezinemininingwane kufanele zisungulwe, futhi imikhawulo ye-UTC kufanele yehliswe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa izingozi zokungcola.
4. Isiphakamiso sisuse umkhawulo we-UTC wokubuyekeza isigatshana sezinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwedatha yesayensi eyanele yokusekela izinguquko zamanje, iziphathimandla ze-EU zisuse izigaba zokubuyekeza izikhathi zomkhawulo we-UTC eziningi.
Umthethosivivinywa osalungiswa uzovulelwa impendulo amasonto ama-4 futhi uzophela ngoDisemba 6, 2024 (phakathi kwamabili isikhathi saseBrussels).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2024
