Ukuhambisana ne-RoHS
I-European Union isungule imithetho yezokuphepha ukuze ivikele abantu kanye nemvelo ekubeni khona kwezinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni ebekwe emakethe ye-EU, emibili egqame kakhulu i-REACH ne-RoHS. Ukuthobela i-REACH kanye ne-RoHS e-EU kuvame ukwenzeka ngazwi linye, kodwa kunomehluko oyinhloko kulokho okudingekayo ukuze kuthotshelwe futhi kuphoqelelwe kanjani.
I-REACH imele Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa, Nokukhawulelwa Kwamakhemikhali, futhi i-RoHS imele Ukukhawulelwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi. Nakuba imithethonqubo ye-EU REACH kanye ne-RoHS igqagqene kwezinye izindawo, izinkampani kufanele ziqonde umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthobelana nokugwema ingozi yokwephula umthetho ngokungazi.
Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze uthole incazelo yomehluko phakathi kwe-EU REACH nokuthobela i-RoHS.
Iyini i-scope ye-EU REACH vs. RoHS?
Nakuba i-REACH ne-RoHS inenhloso eyabiwe, i-REACH inobubanzi obukhulu. I-REACH isebenza cishe kuyo yonke imikhiqizo, kuyilapho i-RoHS ihlanganisa kuphela I-Electronics and Electrical Equipment (EEE).
FIKA
I-REACH iwumthetho wase-Europe okhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile zamakhemikhali kuzo zonke izingxenye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, edayisiwe, futhi engeniswe ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
I-RoHS
I-RoHS isiyalelo saseYurophu esikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyi-10 ku-EEE ezikhiqizwe, zasatshalaliswa, futhi zangeniswa ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Yiziphi izinto ezikhawulelwe ngaphansi kwe-EU REACH ne-RoHS?
I-REACH ne-RoHS inohlu lwazo lwezinto ezinomkhawulo, zombili ezilawulwa yi-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
FIKA
Njengamanje kunamakhemikhali angama-224 akhawulelwe ngaphansi kwe-REACH. Izinto zikhawulelwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa zodwa, kungxube, noma ku-athikili.
I-RoHS
Njengamanje kunezinto eziyi-10 ezikhawulelwe ngaphansi kwe-RoHS ngaphezu kokugxila okuthile:
I-Cadmium (Cd): < 100 ppm
Ukuhola (Pb): < 1000 ppm
I-Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
I-Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
I-Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
I-Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
I-Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
I-Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
I-Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Kukhona ukukhululwa ekuthobeleni i-RoHS ku-Athikili 4(1) ngaphakathi komyalelo. Izijobelelo III & IV ziklelisa izinto ezikhawulelwe ezingakhululwa lapho zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhululwa kufanele kudalulwe kuzimemezelo zokuthobela i-RoHS.
I-EU REACH
Izinkampani zithobela kanjani i-EU REACH ne-RoHS?
I-REACH kanye ne-RoHS ngayinye inezidingo zayo okufanele izinkampani zizilandele ukuze zibonise ukuthobela imithetho. Ukuthobela imithetho kudinga umzamo omkhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuhambisana nazo zibalulekile.
FIKA
I-REACH idinga izinkampani ezikhiqiza, ezisabalalisa, noma ezingenisa ithani lezinto ezingaphezu kwethani ngonyaka ukuze zenze isicelo sokugunyazwa Kwezinto Ezikhathazayo Kakhulu (ama-SVHC) ohlwini lokugunyazwa. Umthethonqubo uphinda uvimbele izinkampani ekusebenziseni izinto ezisohlwini olubekelwe imingcele.
I-RoHS
I-RoHS iyisiqondiso esizimemezelayo lapho izinkampani zimemezela ukuhambisana nokumakwa kwe-CE. Lokhu kukhangisa kwe-CE kukhombisa ukuthi inkampani ikhiqize ifayela lobuchwepheshe. Ifayela lobuchwepheshe liqukethe ulwazi ngomkhiqizo, kanye nezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwe-RoHS. Izinkampani kufanele zigcine ifayela lobuchwepheshe iminyaka eyi-10 kulandela ukubekwa komkhiqizo emakethe.
Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-REACH nokusetshenziswa kwe-RoHS e-EU?
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela i-REACH noma i-RoHS kungaholela ezinhlawulweni eziphakeme kanye/noma ukukhunjulwa komkhiqizo, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ukukhumbula umkhiqizo owodwa kungaba nomthelela omubi kubahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, namabhrendi ambalwa.
FIKA
Njengoba i-REACH ingumthethonqubo, izinhlinzeko zokuphoqelela zinqunywa ezingeni Lekhomishini YaseYurophu kuShejuli 1 Yemithetho Yokuphoqelela I-REACH, kuyilapho uHlelo 6 luthi amandla okuphoqelela anikezwe amazwe angamalungu e-EU awela ngaphakathi kwemithetho ekhona.
Izinhlawulo zokungathobeli i-REACH zihlanganisa izinhlawulo kanye/noma ukuboshwa ngaphandle uma inqubo yomthetho wezakhamuzi zethula umzila wokulungisa ofaneleka kakhudlwana. Amacala aphenywa ngawodwana ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukushushiswa kuyadingeka yini. Ukuzivikela ngokuzikhandla akuvumelekile kulezi zimo.
I-RoHS
I-RoHS iyisiqondiso, okusho ukuthi nakuba iphasiswe ngokuhlanganyela yi-EU, amazwe angamalungu asebenzisa i-RoHS ngohlaka lwawo lomthetho, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa nokuphoqelela. Ngakho-ke, izinqubomgomo zokuphoqelela ziyahlukahluka ngezwe, njengoba kunjalo nezijeziso nezinhlawulo.
I-EU ROHS
I-BTF REACH kanye ne-RoHS Compliance Solutions
Ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yomhlinzeki we-REACH kanye ne-RoHS akuwona umsebenzi olula ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-BTF inikeza kokubili izixazululo zokuthobela i-REACH ne-RoHS ezenza kube lula ukuqoqwa kwedatha nenqubo yokuhlaziya, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lomhlinzeki
Ukuqoqa imibhalo yobufakazi
Ukuhlanganisa izimemezelo zezinga lomkhiqizo
Ukuhlanganisa idatha
Isixazululo sethu sisiza ukuqoqwa kwedatha okulula okuvela kubahlinzeki okuhlanganisa Izimemezelo ze-REACH, Izimemezelo Zezinto Ezigcwele (ama-FMD), amashidi edatha yokuphepha, imibiko yokuhlolwa kwelebhu, nokuningi. Ithimba lethu liyatholakala futhi ukuze lithole usizo lobuchwepheshe ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti anikeziwe ahlaziywa ngokunembile futhi asetshenziswa.
Uma ubambisana ne-BTF, sisebenza nawe ukuze sihlole izidingo zakho namandla akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga isixazululo nethimba lochwepheshe ukuze ulawule ukuthobela kwakho kwe-REACH ne-RoHS, noma isixazululo esinikeza isofthiwe ukusekela imizamo yakho yokuthobela imithetho, sizoletha isixazululo esiklanyelwe esifanelana kangcono nemigomo yakho.
Imithetho ye-REACH kanye ne-RoHS emhlabeni wonke ishintshashintsha njalo, idinga ukuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile. Yilapho i-BTF ingena khona – sisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afinyelele futhi agcine ukuthobela imithetho. Hlola izixazululo zokuthobela umkhiqizo wethu ukuze ubone ukuthi i-REACH ne-RoHS ilula kangakanani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2024
