I-EU Ibuyekeza Imithetho Yebhethri

I-EU yenze izinguquko ezinkulu emithethweni yayo mayelana namabhethri namabhethri alahlwayo, njengoba kushiwo ku-Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. Lo mthethonqubo washicilelwa ku-Official Journal of the European Union ngomhla zingama-28 kuJulayi, 2023, echibiyela i-Directive 2008/98/EC kanye ne-Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, ngenkathi kuchithwa i-Directive 2006/66/EC. Lezi zinguquko zizoqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 17, 2023 futhi zizoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yebhethri ye-EU.
1. Ububanzi nemininingwane yemithethonqubo:
1.1 Ukusebenza kwezinhlobo zamabhethri ahlukahlukene
Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zamabhethri akhiqizwayo noma angeniswe e-European Union futhi abekwe emakethe noma asetshenziswe, okuhlanganisa:
① Ibhethri ephathekayo
② Ukuqala, ukukhanyisa, namabhethri okushisa (SLI)
③ Ibhethri Lezokuthutha Ezilula (LMT)
④ Amabhethri emoto kagesi
⑤ Amabhethri ezimboni
Kusebenza futhi kumabhethri afakiwe noma angezwe emikhiqizweni. Imikhiqizo enamaphakethe ebhethri angahlukaniseki nayo ingaphakathi kobubanzi balo mthetho.

1.2 Izinhlinzeko zamaphakethe ebhethri angahlukaniseki
Njengomkhiqizo othengiswa njengephakethe lebhethri elingehlukaniseki, awukwazi ukuhlakazwa noma uvulwe abasebenzisi bokugcina futhi ungaphansi kwezidingo zokulawula ezifanayo njengamabhethri ngamanye.
1.3 Ukuhlelwa kanye Nokuhambisana
Kumabhethri ezigaba eziningi, isigaba esiqine kakhulu sizosebenza.
Amabhethri angaqoqwa ngabasebenzisi bokugcina abasebenzisa amakhithi e-DIY nawo angaphansi kwalo mthetho.
1.4 Izidingo nemithethonqubo ephelele
Lo mthetho ubeka izidingo zokusimama nokuphepha, ukulebula okucacile nokulebula, kanye nolwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nokuthobela ibhethri.
Iveza inqubo yokuhlolwa kweziqu futhi ichaza izibopho zabasebenzi bezomnotho.

1.5 Okuqukethwe Kwesithasiselo
Okunamathiselwe kufaka phakathi izinkombandlela eziyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuvinjelwa kwezinto
Isibalo se-Carbon footprint
Ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical kanye nemingcele yokuqina kwamabhethri aphathekayo jikelele
Izidingo zokusebenza kwe-electrochemical nokuqina kwamabhethri e-LMT, amabhethri emboni enamandla angaphezu kuka-2 kWh, namabhethri emoto kagesi
izindinganiso zokuphepha
Isimo sezempilo kanye nempilo elindelekile yamabhethri
Okuqukethwe Kwezimfuneko Zesimemezelo Se-EU Sezimfuneko
Uhlu lwezinto ezingavuthiwe nezigaba zobungozi
Bala izinga lokuqoqwa kwamabhethri aphathekayo namabhethri emfucuza ye-LMT
Isitoreji, Ukuphatha, kanye Nezidingo Zokugaywa kabusha
Okuqukethwe kwephasiphothi yebhethri edingekayo
Izidingo ezincane zokuthuthwa kwamabhethri alahlwayo

2. Amanodi esikhathi kanye nemithetho yezinguquko okufanele iphawulwe
I-Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 iqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023, ibeka uhlelo lwezikhathi olushaqisayo lokusetshenziswa kwezinhlinzeko zayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshwa okushelelayo kwababambe iqhaza. Lo mthetho uhlelelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngomhla ka-18 Febhruwari, 2024, kodwa izinhlinzeko ezithile zinezikhathi ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, ngale ndlela elandelayo:
2.1 Isigaba somthetho Esibambezelekile Sokuqalisa
I-Athikili 11 (Ukususeka nokushintshwa kwamabhethri aphathekayo namabhethri e-LMT) izosebenza kuphela kusukela ngomhla ka-Februwari 18, 2027.
Konke okuqukethwe kwe-Athikili 17 kanye neSahluko 6 (Inqubo Yokuhlola Ukufaneleka) kuhlehliselwe umhla ka-18 Agasti 2024.
Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo zokuhlola ukuthobelana ezidingwa Izigaba 7 no-8 kuzohlehliswa izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemva kokushicilelwa kokuqala kohlu olushiwo ku-Article 30 (2).
Isahluko 8 (Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Elilahlwayo) kuhlehliselwe umhla ka-18 Agasti 2025.
2.2 Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo koMyalelo 2006/66/EC
Ngaphandle kwemithetho emisha, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-Directive 2006/66/EC sizoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-August 18, 2025, futhi izinhlinzeko ezithile zizonwetshwa ngemva kwalolu suku:
I-athikili 11 (Ukuchithwa Kwamabhethri Alahlwayo Namabhethri) izoqhubeka kuze kube umhla ka-18 Febhruwari 2027.
I-Athikili 12 (4) kanye (5) (Ukuphatha Nokugaywa Kabusha) zizohlala zisebenza kuze kube umhla ka-31 Disemba 2025. Kodwa-ke, isibopho sokuhambisa idatha kuKhomishini YaseYurophu ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko sinwetshiwe kuze kube ngumhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2027.
Isigaba 21 (2) (Ukulebula) sizoqhubeka sisebenza kuze kube ngumhla ziyi-18 ku-Agasti 2026.