Kusukela ngomhlaka-29 Ephreli 2024, i-UK isizosebenzisa uMthetho we-Cybersecurity PSTI:
Ngokomthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo 2023 okhishwe yi-UK ngo-Ephreli 29, 2023, i-UK izoqala ukusebenzisa izimfuneko zokuphepha zenethiwekhi kumadivayisi ekhasimende axhunyiwe kusukela ngomhla ka-April 29, 2024, osebenza e-England, Scotland, Wales, nase-Northern Ireland. Kusukela manje, sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi abakhiqizi abakhulu abathumela emakethe yase-UK badinga ukuqedaIsitifiketi se-PSTIngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukungena okushelelayo emakethe yase-UK.
Ukwethulwa okuningiliziwe koMthetho we-PSTI kungokulandelayo:
Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi base-UK izoqala ukusebenza futhi isetshenziswe ngo-Ephreli 29, 2024. Kusukela ngalolu suku, umthetho uzodinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo engaxhunywa kubathengi base-British bathobelane nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezincane. Lezi zidingo ezincane zokuphepha zisekelwe ku-UK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, indinganiso yokuphepha ye-inthanethi Yezinto yabathengi ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke i-ETSI EN 303 645., kanye nezincomo ezivela ku-UK's Network Threat Technology Authority, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Se-Cybersecurity. Lolu hlelo luzoqinisekisa futhi ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngale mikhiqizo adlala indima ekuvimbeleni izimpahla zabathengi ezingaphephile ukuthi zithengiswe kubathengi namabhizinisi baseBrithani.
Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomthetho:
1. Ingxenye 1 yoMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (PSTI) ka-2022;
2. Umthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (Izimfuneko Zokuvikela Zemikhiqizo Exhunyiwe Ehlobene) ka-2023.
Umugqa wesikhathi wokukhishwa nokuqaliswa koMthetho we-PSTI:
Umthethosivivinywa we-PSTI wagunyazwa ngoDisemba 2022. Uhulumeni wakhipha uhlaka oluphelele lomthethosivivinywa we-PSTI (Izimfuneko Zokuphepha Zemikhiqizo Ehlobene Ehlobene) ngo-April 2023, owasayinwa waba umthetho ngo-September 14, 2023. Uhlelo lokuphepha lomkhiqizo oluxhumene nomthengi luzothatha ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 29, 2024.
Umthetho we-PSTI wase-UK uhlanganisa uhla lomkhiqizo:
·Ibanga lomkhiqizo elilawulwa yi-PSTI:
Kubandakanya, kodwa akugcini nje, emikhiqizweni exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa: i-smart TV, ikhamera ye-IP, umzila, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile nemikhiqizo yasendlini.
·Shejuli 3 Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo exhunyiwe engekho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula i-PSTI:
Kubandakanya amakhompyutha (a) amakhompyutha edeskithophu; (b) Ikhompyutha ephathekayo; (c) Amathebulethi angenalo ikhono lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yeselula (eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala ngokuvumelana nalokho okuhloswe ngumenzi, ngaphandle kokukhetha), imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yamamitha ahlakaniphile, amashaja emoto kagesi, kanye ne-Bluetooth one -on-one imikhiqizo yokuxhumana. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingase futhi ibe nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kodwa ayikhaviwe uMthetho we-PSTI futhi ingalawulwa ngeminye imithetho.
Amadokhumenti ayisethenjwa:
Amafayela e-PSTI akhishwe yi-UK GOV:
Umthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuvikeleka Komkhiqizo kanye Nezokuxhumana 2022. ISAHLUKO 1- Ukukhokhelwa kabusha Kwezokuphepha -Izidingo zokuphepha eziphathelene nemikhiqizo.
Landa isixhumanisi:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
Ifayela elikusixhumanisi esingenhla linikeza incazelo enemininingwane yezimfuneko ezifanele zokulawula imikhiqizo, futhi ungabhekisela ekuchazeni okukusixhumanisi esilandelayo ukuze uthole ireferensi:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-product-security-and-telecommunications infrastructure-psti-bill-product-security factsheet
Yiziphi izinhlawulo zokungenzi isitifiketi se-PSTI?
Izinkampani ezephula umthetho zizohlawuliswa imali efinyelela ku-£10 million noma u-4% wemali engenayo yomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ephula imithethonqubo izophinde ikhunjulwe futhi ulwazi mayelana nokwephulwa luzovezwa esidlangalaleni.
Izidingo eziqondile ze-UK PSTI Act:
1, Izidingo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngaphansi koMthetho we-PSTI zihlukaniswe kakhulu zibe yizici ezintathu:
1) Ukuphepha okuzenzakalelayo kwephasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo
2) Ukuphathwa kombiko wobuthakathaka nokusebenza
3) Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware
Lezi zidingo zingahlolwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi koMthetho we-PSTI, noma zihlolwe ngokubhekisela ezingeni lokuphepha lenethiwekhi i-ETSI EN 303 645 yemikhiqizo yabathengi ye-IoT ukukhombisa ukuthobela uMthetho we-PSTI. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezahluko ezintathu namaphrojekthi wezinga le-ETSI EN 303 645 kulingana nokuhambisana nezidingo ze-UK PSTI Act.
2, Izinga le-ETSI EN 303 645 lokuphepha nobumfihlo bemikhiqizo ye-IoT lihlanganisa lezi zigaba eziyi-13 zezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
1) Ukuphepha okuzenzakalelayo kwephasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo
2) Ukuphathwa Kombiko Wobuthakathaka Nokusebenza
3) Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware
4) Ukulondoloza ipharamitha yokuphepha ehlakaniphile
5) Ukuphepha kokuxhumana
I-6) Yehlisa ukuvezwa kwendawo yokuhlasela
7) Ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu
8) Ubuqotho Besoftware
9) Ikhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu
10) Hlola idatha ye-telemetry yesistimu
11) Ilungele abasebenzisi ukususa imininingwane yomuntu
12) Yenza kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwemishini
13) Qinisekisa idatha yokufaka
Ungakufakazela kanjani ukuhambisana nezidingo zoMthetho we-PSTI wase-UK?
Imfuneko encane ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezintathu zoMthetho we-PSTI mayelana namagama ayimfihlo, imijikelezo yokugcinwa kwesofthiwe, kanye nokubikwa kokuba sengozini, futhi unikeze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe efana nemibiko yokuhlola yalezi zidingo, kuyilapho usenza isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho. Siphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-ETSI EN 303 645 ukuze kuhlolwe uMthetho we-UK PSTI Act. Lokhu futhi kungamalungiselelo angcono kakhulu okusetshenziswa okuyisibopho kwezidingo ze-cybersecurity zomyalelo we-EU CE RED kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Agasti 2025!
Isikhumbuzi esiphakanyisiwe:
Ngaphambi kokuthi kufike usuku oluyisibopho, abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo eklanyelwe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile ngaphambi kokungena emakethe ukuze izokhiqizwa. I-Xinheng Testing iphakamisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abafanelekile kufanele baqonde imithetho nezimiso ezifanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukuze bahlele kangcono ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa, nokuthekelisa, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kanye namacala ayimpumelelo ekuphenduleni uMthetho we-PSTI. Isikhathi eside, sihlinzeke ngamasevisi ochwepheshe ochwepheshe, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, nezinsizakalo zokuhlola nezitifiketi kumakhasimende ethu, sisiza amabhizinisi namabhizinisi ukuthi bathole izitifiketi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, behlise izingozi zokuphulwa, baqinise izinzuzo zokuncintisana, futhi ukuxazulula izithiyo zokuhwebelana nokuthumela ngaphandle. Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nemithetho ye-PSTI nezigaba zomkhiqizo olawulwayo, ungaxhumana ngokuqondile nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola i-Xinheng ukuze ufunde kabanzi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2024
