Ngokomthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo 2023 okhishwe yi-UK ngo-Ephreli 29, 2023, i-UK izoqala ukusebenzisa izimfuneko zokuphepha zenethiwekhi kumadivayisi ekhasimende axhunyiwe kusukela ngomhla ka-April 29, 2024, osebenza e-England, Scotland, Wales, nase-Northern Ireland. Kusukela manje, sekudlule izinyanga ezi-3 kuphela, futhi abakhiqizi abakhulu abathumela emakethe yase-UK badinga ukuqedela isitifiketi se-PSTI ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze baqinisekise ukungena okushelelayo emakethe yase-UK. Kukhona isikhathi somusa esilindelekile sezinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngosuku lwesimemezelo kuze kube ukuqaliswa.
1.PSTI Act Documents:
①Uhlelo lwe-UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②Umthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuvikeleka Komkhiqizo kanye Nezokuxhumana ka-2022.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Imithetho Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (Izimfuneko Zokuvikeleka Zemikhiqizo Exhumene Efanelekile) Imithetho ka-2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Umthethosivivinywa uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:
Ingxenye 1: Mayelana nezidingo zokuphepha komkhiqizo
Okusalungiswa Kwengqalasizinda Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nezokuxhumana (Izimfuneko Zokuvikela Zemikhiqizo Ehlobene Exhunyiwe) I-Odinensi eyethulwe uhulumeni wase-UK ngo-2023. Lo mbhalo osalungiswa ubhekana nezidingo ezenziwa abakhiqizi, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, nabasabalalisi njengezinhlangano eziphoqelekile, futhi unelungelo lokukhokhisa izinhlawulo. kufika ku-£10 wezigidi noma u-4% wemali engenayo yomhlaba yenkampani kwabaphula umthetho. Izinkampani eziqhubeka nokwephula imithetho zizophinde zihlawuliswe enye i-£20000 ngosuku.
Ingxenye 2: Imihlahlandlela Yengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana, eyenzelwe ukusheshisa ukufakwa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwalezo zisetshenziswa.
Lesi sigaba sidinga abakhiqizi be-IoT, abangenisi, nabasabalalisi ukuthi bathobele izidingo ezithile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isekela ukwethulwa kwamanethiwekhi e-broadband kanye ne-5G kuze kufike kuma-gigabits ukuze kuvikelwe izakhamuzi ezingozini ezibangelwa amadivayisi angaphephile axhumeke kubathengi.
Umthetho Wezokuxhumana Ngogesi ubeka ilungelo labasebenzisi benethiwekhi nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda ukufaka nokugcina ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana yedijithali emhlabeni womphakathi nowangasese. Ukubuyekezwa koMthetho Wezokuxhumana Ngogesi ngo-2017 kwenze ukuthunyelwa, ukunakekelwa, nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yedijithali kushibhe futhi kwaba lula. Izinyathelo ezintsha ezihlobene nengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana kumthethosivivinywa we-PSTI owuhlaka zisekelwe kuMthetho wezokuXhumana ngogesi obuyekeziwe wezi-2017, ozosiza ukuqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwe-gigabit broadband egxile esikhathini esizayo kanye namanethiwekhi e-5G.
Umthetho we-PSTI ugcwalisa Ingxenye 1 Yomthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuvikeleka Komkhiqizo Nokuxhumana 2022, obeka izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha zokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo kubathengi baseBrithani. Ngokusekelwe ku-ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, izigaba 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, kanye ne-5.3-13, kanye namazinga e-ISO/IEC 29147:2018, imithethonqubo ehambisanayo nezimfuneko zihlongozwa kumaphasiwedi, ukuphepha okuncane buyekeza imijikelezo yesikhathi, kanye nendlela yokubika izinkinga zokuphepha.
Ububanzi bomkhiqizo obuhilelekile:
Imikhiqizo exhumene nokuvikeleka ehlobene, njengezitholi zentuthu nenkungu, izinto ezihlola umlilo, nezingidi zeminyango, amadivayisi axhunyiwe ezishintshayo ekhaya, ama-smart doorbells namasistimu ama-alamu, iziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-IoT namahabhu axhuma amadivayisi amaningi, abasizi basekhaya abahlakaniphile, ama-smartphone, amakhamera axhunyiwe (IP kanye I-CCTV), izinto ezigqokekayo, iziqandisi ezixhunyiwe, imishini yokuwasha, iziqandisi, imishini yekhofi, izilawuli zemidlalo, neminye imikhiqizo efanayo.
Ububanzi bemikhiqizo ekhululiwe:
Imikhiqizo ethengiswa eNyakatho ye-Ireland, ama-smart meters, izindawo zokushaja imoto kagesi kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, kanye namathebulethi ekhompyutha azosetshenziswa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala.
3. Izinga le-ETSI EN 303 645 lokuvikeleka nobumfihlo bemikhiqizo ye-IoT lihlanganisa lezi zigaba eziyi-13 zezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
1) Ukuphepha okuzenzakalelayo kwephasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo
2) Ukuphathwa Kombiko Wobuthakathaka Nokusebenza
3) Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware
4) Ukulondoloza ipharamitha yokuphepha ehlakaniphile
5) Ukuphepha kokuxhumana
I-6) Yehlisa ukuvezwa kwendawo yokuhlasela
7) Ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu
8) Ubuqotho Besofthiwe
9) Ikhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu
10) Hlola idatha ye-telemetry yesistimu
11) Ilungele abasebenzisi ukususa imininingwane yomuntu
12) Yenza kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwemishini
13) Qinisekisa idatha yokufaka
Izidingo zebhili kanye namazinga angu-2 ahambisanayo
Vimbela amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo jikelele - izinhlinzeko ze-ETSI EN 303 645 5.1-1 kanye no-5.1-2
Izidingo zokuqalisa izindlela zokuphatha imibiko yokuba sengozini - I-ETSI EN 303 645 amalungiselelo 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) isigatshana 6.2
Idinga ukucaca kumjikelezo wesikhathi esincane sokubuyekeza ukuvikeleka emikhiqizweni - Ukunikezwa kwe-ETSI EN 303 645 5.3-13
I-PSTI idinga ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso zokuphepha ezintathu ezingenhla ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe emakethe. Abakhiqizi, abangenisa, nabasabalalisi bemikhiqizo ehlobene kufanele bahambisane nezidingo zokuphepha zalo mthetho. Abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iza nesitatimende sokuthobela imithetho futhi bathathe isinyathelo uma kwenzeka yehluleka ukuthobela imithetho, ukugcina amarekhodi ophenyo, njll. Uma kungenjalo, abephula umthetho bazohlawuliswa imali efika ku-£10 million noma u-4% wemali engenayo yomhlaba wonke yenkampani.
4.PSTI Act kanye nenqubo yokuhlola ye-ETSI EN 303 645:
1) Ukulungiswa kwedatha yesampula
Amasethi ama-3 wamasampuli afaka umsingathi nezinye izinto, isofthiwe engabetheliwe, amamanuwali wabasebenzisi/imininingwane/amasevisi ahlobene, kanye nolwazi lwe-akhawunti yokungena
2)Test imvelo ukusungulwa
Misa indawo yokuhlola ngokusekelwe kubhukwana lomsebenzisi
3)Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi:
Ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwemibuzo yabahlinzeki, nokuhlinzekwa kwempendulo
4) Ukulungisa ubuthakathaka
Nikeza ngamasevisi okubonisana ukulungisa izinkinga zobuthakathaka
5)Nikeza umbiko wokuhlola we-PSTI noma umbiko wokuhlola we-ETSIEN 303645
5.Ungakufakazela kanjani ukuhambisana nezidingo zoMthetho we-PSTI wase-UK?
Imfuneko encane ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezintathu zoMthetho we-PSTI mayelana namagama ayimfihlo, imijikelezo yokugcinwa kwesofthiwe, kanye nokubikwa kokuba sengozini, futhi unikeze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe efana nemibiko yokuhlola yalezi zidingo, kuyilapho usenza isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho. Siphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-ETSI EN 303 645 ukuze kuhlolwe uMthetho we-UK PSTI Act. Lokhu futhi kungamalungiselelo angcono kakhulu okusetshenziswa okuyisibopho kwezidingo ze-cybersecurity zomyalelo we-EU CE RED kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Agasti 2025!
I-BTF Testing Lab iyisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyazwe yi-China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-BTF inelabhorethri ehambelana nozibuthe kagesi, ilabhorethri yokuxhumana engenantambo, ilabhorethri ye-SAR, ilabhorethri yokuphepha, ilabhorethri yokwethembeka, ilabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri, ilabhorethri yokuhlola amakhemikhali nezinye izindawo zokucwaninga. Inokuhambisana okuphelele kwe-electromagnetic, imvamisa yomsakazo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthembeka kwemvelo, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ROHS/REACH namanye amakhono okuhlola. Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2024
