Ngomhla ziyi-13 ku-Okthoba 2023, i-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) yakhipha indinganiso yokuphepha kwamathoyizi i-ASTM F963-23. Izinga elisha libuyekeze kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kwamathoyizi omsindo, amabhethri, izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokunweba namathoyizi e-catapult, lacacisa futhi lalungisa izidingo zokulawula ama-phthalates, izinsimbi zamathoyizi akhululiwe, kanye nezidingo ezingeziwe zamalebula okulandeleka nemiyalo ukuze kugcinwe ukungaguquguquki. ngemithetho yenhlangano kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) e-United States.
1. Incazelo noma amatemu
Kwengezwe izincazelo "zethuluzi lasendlini elivamile" kanye "nengxenye ekhiphekayo", kanye nezincazelo ezikhishiwe ze "ithuluzi". Kwengezwe ingxoxo emfushane yokuthi "seduze nethoyizi lendlebe" kanye "nethoyizi elibanjwa ngesandla" ukuze wenze izincazelo zicace. Kubuyekezwe incazelo ye-"tabletop, floor, noma ithoyizi lombhede" futhi wengeza ingxoxo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucacisa ububanzi balolu hlobo lwethoyizi.
2. Izidingo zokuphepha zezinto zensimbi kumathoyizi angaphansi
Added Note 4, ecacisa ukufinyeleleka kwezinto ezithile ezithize; Kwengezwe izigatshana ezihlukene ezichaza izinto zokukhululwa nezimo zokukhululwa ukuze zicace kakhudlwana.
Lesi sigaba sezinga senze izinguquko ezibalulekile kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha, okuhlanganisa ngokugcwele isinqumo sangaphambilini se-CPSC sokukhulula izimfuneko zokuhlolwa nezitifiketi zokuthola isitifiketi sezinto zokudlala, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokukhululwa okufanelekile ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-CPSIA.
3. Amazinga e-Microbial emanzini asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni nasekugcwaliseni amathoyizi
Okwezimonyo zokudlala, uketshezi, okunamathiselwe, ijeli, izimpushana kanye nemikhiqizo yezimpaphe zenkukhu, ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwamagciwane, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yendlela ye-USP esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-USP 35,<1231> kuphela.
4. Izinhlobo Nobubanzi Bokusebenza Kwe-Phthalate Esters
Kuma-phthalates, ububanzi bokusebenza bunwetshiwe kusukela kuma-pacifiers, amathoyizi ephimbo, nezinsini kuya kunoma iyiphi ithoyizi yezingane, futhi izinto ezilawulwayo zinwetshiwe zisuka ku-DEHP zaya ku-8 phthalates ezishiwo ku-16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Indlela yokuhlola ishintshiwe kusukela ku-ASTM D3421 kuya ku-CPSIA endleleni yokuhlola ecacisiwe ye-CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (noma inguqulo yayo yakamuva), enemikhawulo engaguquki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhululwa kwama-phthalates okunqunywe yi-CPSC ku-16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, kanye ne-16 CFR 1308 nakho kwethulwa futhi kwamukelwa.
5. Izidingo zamathoyizi omsindo
Amathoyizi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zomsindo ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile nokuhlukunyezwa, kunwetshwe ububanzi bezimfuneko zamathoyizi anomsindo. Ngemva kokuchaza kabusha amathoyizi e-push-pull, amathoyizi e-tabletop, amathoyizi aphansi, noma amathoyizi e-crib, izidingo ezihlukene zizofakwa ohlwini lohlobo ngalunye lwethoyizi elinomsindo.
6. Ibhethri
Izidingo ezithuthukisiwe zokufinyeleleka zamabhethri, nokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza kuyadingeka kumathoyizi aneminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-14; Izixhumi kumojuli yebhethri akumele ziphume ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza futhi kufanele zinamathele ethoyizini noma kumojula yebhethri; Amathuluzi athile ahlinzekwe nethoyizi lokuvula izibophelelo ezithile zezingxenye zebhethri (ezifana ne-plum blossom, i-wrench hexagonal) kufanele zichazwe kumanuwali weziqondiso.
7. Ezinye izibuyekezo
Kunwetshwe ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunweba, futhi ezisebenza kwezinye izinto ezingezona ezincane zokunweba; Ezimfuneko zokulebula, ilebula yokulandeleka edingwa uhulumeni wobumbano yengeziwe; Kumathoyizi ahlinzekwa abakhiqizi anamathuluzi akhethekile okuvula izingxenye zebhethri, imiyalelo noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zikhumbuze abathengi ukuthi bagcine leli thuluzi ukuze balisebenzise esikhathini esizayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli thuluzi kufanele ligcinwe kude nezingane futhi akufanele libe yinto yokudlala. Izincazelo zezinto zaphansi ekuhlolweni kwe-Drop zithathelwa indawo yi-ASTM F1066 ye-Federal Specification SS-T-312B; Ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wamathoyizi e-catapult, isimo sokuhlola sengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imikhawulo yedizayini yentambo yomnsalo enganwetshwa noma agotshwe ngendlela ecacile.
Njengamanje, i-16 CFR 1250 isasebenzisa inguqulo ye-ASTM F963-17 njengezinga eliphoqelekile lokuphepha kwamathoyizi, futhi i-ASTM F963-23 kulindeleke ukuthi yamukelwe njengezinga eliphoqelekile lemikhiqizo yamathoyizi ekuqaleni kuka-April 2024. Ngokusho Kokuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi. Umthetho (i-CPSIA) wase-United States, uma i-ASTM evamile ebuyekeziwe isishicilelwe futhi yaziswa ngokusemthethweni ku-CPSC ukuze ibuyekezwe, i-CPSC izoba nezinsuku ezingama-90 zokunquma ukuthi ikuphikise noma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa yi-ejensi engathuthukisi ukuphepha kwamathoyizi; Uma kungekho ukuphikisa okuphakanyiswayo, i-ASTM F963-23 izobalulwa njengemfuneko eyisibopho ye-CPSIA nemikhiqizo yamathoyizi e-United States ngo-16 CFR Ingxenye 1250 (16 CFR Ingxenye 1250) phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-180 ngemva kwesaziso (okulindeleke maphakathi no-April 2024).
I-BTF Testing Lab iyisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyazwe yi-China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-BTF inelabhorethri ehambelana nozibuthe kagesi, ilabhorethri yokuxhumana engenantambo, ilabhorethri ye-SAR, ilabhorethri yokuphepha, ilabhorethri yokwethembeka, ilabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri, ilabhorethri yokuhlola amakhemikhali nezinye izindawo zokucwaninga. Inokuhambisana okuphelele kwe-electromagnetic, imvamisa yomsakazo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthembeka kwemvelo, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ROHS/REACH namanye amakhono okuhlola. Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024
