I-EU izobuyekeza izidingo zemikhawulo ye-PFOS ne-HBCDD emithethweni ye-POPs

1.Ayini ama-POP?
Ukulawulwa kokungcola okuphilayo okuqhubekayo (POPs) kuthola ukunakwa okukhulayo. I-Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, umhlangano womhlaba wonke okuhloswe ngawo ukuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo ezingozini zama-POP, yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ngoMeyi 22, 2001. I-EU iyinhlangano eyinkontileka kulo mhlangano futhi inesibopho sokuthobela umthetho. izinhlinzeko zayo. Ngokusekelwe kule mfuneko, i-UK isanda kukhipha umthethonqubo obizwa nge-2023 Persistent Organic Pollutants (Revised) Ordinance, obuyekeza umkhawulo wokulawula we-Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) regulation. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhlose ukubuyekeza imikhawulo ku-PFOS ne-HBCDD kumthethonqubo we-POP.
2. Isibuyekezo Sokulawula Se-POP 1:
I-PFOS, njengenye yezinto zokuqala ezilawulwayo ze-PFAS e-European Union, inezinto ezimbalwa ezilawulwayo kanye nezidingo zomkhawulo ezikhululekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezibuyekeziwe. Lesi sibuyekezo sinwebeka ikakhulukazi kulawa maphuzu amabili, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlobene ne-PFOS ezimfuneko zokulawula, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu inani lomkhawulo, kusenze sihambisane nezinye izinto ze-PFAS ezifana ne-PFOA, PFHxS, njll. izidingo ziqhathaniswa kanje:

3. Isibuyekezo 2 Sokulawula Se-POPs:

Enye into okufanele ibuyekezwe i-HBCDD, ngaphambili eyayisetshenziswa njengenye into ekhawulelwe lapho i-RoHS Directive ibuyekezelwa enguqulweni 2.0. Le nto isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-flame retardant, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni i-polystyrene enwetshiwe (EPS). Okuqukethwe okuzobuyekezwa ngalesi sikhathi nakho kukhomba emikhiqizweni nezinto zokwakha zale njongo. Ukuqhathaniswa okuqondile phakathi kokuqukethwe kokubuyekezwa okuhlongozwayo kanye nezidingo zamanje zokulawula kungokulandelayo:

4. Imibuzo evamile mayelana nama-POP:
4.1 Buyini ububanzi bokulawula imithetho ye-EU POPs?
Izinto, izingxube, nezinto ezibekwe emakethe ye-EU konke kungaphakathi kokulawula kwakho.
4.2 Ububanzi bemikhiqizo esebenza emithethweni ye-EU POPs?
Kungaba imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto zabo zokusetshenziswa.
I-BTF Testing Lab iyisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyazwe yi-China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-BTF inelabhorethri ehambelana nozibuthe kagesi, ilabhorethri yokuxhumana engenantambo, ilabhorethri ye-SAR, ilabhorethri yokuphepha, ilabhorethri yokwethembeka, ilabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri, ilabhorethri yokuhlola amakhemikhali nezinye izindawo zokucwaninga. Inokuhambisana okuphelele kwe-electromagnetic, imvamisa yomsakazo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthembeka kwemvelo, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ROHS/REACH namanye amakhono okuhlola. Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.