Ngomhla zingama-21 kuSepthemba 2023, Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSC) yase-United States yanquma ukusebenzisa i-UL 4200A-2023 (Izinga Lokuphepha Lomkhiqizo Lemikhiqizo Ehlanganisa Amabhethri Enkinobho noma Amabhethri Emali) njengomthetho oyisibopho wokuphepha womkhiqizo womthengi kumikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe inkinobho. amabhethri noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali, kanye nezidingo ezifanele nazo zifakiwe ku-16 CFR 1263.
I-UL 4200A ejwayelekile: 2023 yemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri enkinobho/uhlamvu lwemali iqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngomhla ka-23 Okthoba 2023. I-16 CFR 1263 nayo yaqala ukusebenza ngalolo suku, futhi Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSC) e-United States izosebenza. nikeza isikhathi senguquko sokuphoqelela izinsuku eziyi-180 kusukela ngomhla ka-Septhemba 21, 2023 kuya ku-March 19, 2024. Idethi yokuphoqelela yoMthetho we-16 CFR 1263 umhla ka-19 Mashi 2024.
1) Ibanga lomkhiqizo elisebenzayo:
1.1 Lezi zidingo zikhava imikhiqizo yasendlini equkethe noma engasebenzisa amabhethri enkinobho noma amabhethri emali.
1.2 Lezi zidingo azifaki imikhiqizo esebenzisa ngokukhethekile ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lomoya we-zinc.
1.2A Lezi zidingo azifaki imikhiqizo yamathoyizi ehlangabezana nokufinyeleleka kwebhethri nezidingo zokulebula ze-ASTM F963 Toy Safety Standard.
1.3 Lezi zidingo zisebenza kumikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri enkinobho noma amabhethri emali.
Ayifanele imikhiqizo okungeyona ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni izingane ezingase zihlangane nazo ngenxa yenjongo yazo eqondile neziqondiso, njengemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa izinjongo zobungcweti noma zokuthengisa ezindaweni lapho izingane ngokuvamile zikhona noma zingekho khona.
1.4 Lezi zidingo zihlose ukunezela ezinye izidingo zokuphepha zemikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri enkinobho noma amabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali, esikhundleni sokuthatha indawo yezimfuneko ezithile ezifakwe kwamanye amazinga okuphepha ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokwakheka komzimba zamabhethri ezinkinobho noma amabhethri emali.
2) Incazelo yebhethri yenkinobho noma ibhethri lemali:
Ibhethri elilodwa elinobukhulu obukhulu obungadluli amamilimitha angu-32 (1.25 amayintshi) kanye nobubanzi obukhulu kunobude balo.
3) Izidingo zesakhiwo:
Imikhiqizo esebenzisa amabhethri enkinobho/uhlamvu lwemali kufanele yakhelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi izingane zikhiphe, zingenise, noma zihogele ibhethri. Izingxenye zebhethri kufanele zilungiswe ukuze zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi noma okungenani ukunyakaza kwezandla okubili okuzimele kanye nesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zivuleke, futhi lezi zenzo ezimbili zokuvula azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngomunwe owodwa esenzweni esisodwa. Futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa kokusebenza, umnyango/ikhava yegumbi lebhethri akufanele ivulwe futhi kufanele ihlale isebenza. Ibhethri akufanele ifinyeleleke.
4) Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza:
Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwengcindezi, ukuhlolwa kokwehla, ukuhlolwa komthelela, ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa, ukuhlolwa kwetorque, ukuhlola ukuqina, ukuhlola ingcindezi, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha.
5) Izidingo zokuhlonza:
A. Izidingo zolimi eziyisixwayiso zemikhiqizo:
Uma indawo engaphezulu yomkhiqizo inganele, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa, kodwa incazelo yalolu phawu idinga ukuchazwa kubhukwana lomkhiqizo noma kwezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ezihambisana nokupakishwa komkhiqizo:
B. Izidingo zolimi eziyisixwayiso zokupakishwa komkhiqizo:
Njengenye indlela yoMdwebo 7B. 1, Umfanekiso 7B. 2 ingasetshenziswa futhi njengenye indlela:
C. Izidingo zokuhlola ukuqina kwemilayezo eyisixwayiso.
D. Ulimi oluyisixwayiso encwadini yeziqondiso ludinga:
Incwadi yeziqondiso kanye nemanuwali (uma ikhona) kufanele ifake zonke izimpawu ezisebenzayo kuMfanekiso 7B. 1 noma Umfanekiso 7B. 2, kanye nemiyalelo elandelayo:
a) "Ngokwemithetho yendawo, khipha futhi ngokushesha uwasebenzise kabusha noma ulahle amabhethri asesebenzile, kude nezingane. Ungawalahli amabhethri kudoti wasendlini noma uwashise."
b) Isitatimende esithi "Ngisho namabhethri asetshenzisiwe angabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa."
c) Isitatimende: "Shayela isikhungo sokulawula ushevu ukuze uthole ulwazi lokwelashwa."
d) Isitatimende esibonisa izinhlobo zebhethri ezihambisanayo (njenge-LR44, CR2032).
e) Isitatimende esibonisa amandla kagesi ebhethri.
f) Isimemezelo: "Amabhethri angashajwa akumele ashajwe kabusha."
g) Isitatimende: "Ungaphoqeleli ukukhipha, ukushajwa kabusha, ukuhlakaza, ukushisa kube ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lomkhiqizi, noma ukusha. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele ukulimala kubasebenzi ngenxa yokukhipha umoya, ukuvuza, noma ukuqhuma, okuholela ekushiseni kwamakhemikhali."
Imikhiqizo enenkinobho/amabhethri emali eshintshwayo kufanele futhi ifake:
a) Isitatimende "Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ifakwe ngendlela efanele ngokuvumelana ne-polarity (+kanye -)."
b) "Ungawahlanganisi amabhethri amasha namadala, amabhrendi ahlukene noma izinhlobo zamabhethri, njengamabhethri e-alkaline, amabhethri e-carbon zinc, noma amabhethri aphinde ashajwe."
c) "Ngokuvumelana nemithetho yendawo, susa bese uphinda ugaywa kabusha ngokushesha noma ulahle amabhethri kumpahla ekade ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside."
d) Isitatimende: "Njalo ulivikele ngokugcwele ibhokisi lebhethri. Uma ibhokisi lebhethri lingavaliwe ngokuphephile, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, khipha ibhethri, futhi uligcine kude nezingane."
Imikhiqizo enenkinobho/amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali angashintsheki futhi kufanele ifake isitatimende esibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uqukethe amabhethri angashintshwa.
I-BTF Testing Lab iyisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyazwe yi-China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-BTF inelabhorethri ehambelana nozibuthe kagesi, ilabhorethri yokuxhumana engenantambo, ilabhorethri ye-SAR, ilabhorethri yokuphepha, ilabhorethri yokwethembeka, ilabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri, ilabhorethri yokuhlola amakhemikhali nezinye izindawo zokucwaninga. Inokuhambisana okuphelele kwe-electromagnetic, imvamisa yomsakazo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthembeka kwemvelo, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ROHS/REACH namanye amakhono okuhlola. Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF ifakwe izinsiza zokuhlola ezichwepheshile neziphelele, ithimba elinolwazi lokuhlola nochwepheshe bokunikeza izitifiketi, kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola nezitifiketi. Sithobela izimiso eziqondisayo "zokulunga, ukungakhethi, ukunemba, kanye nokuqina" futhi silandela ngokuqinile izimfuneko ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yokuphathwa kwesayensi. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-15-2024
