NgokoMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana ka-2023 (I-PSTI) ekhishwe yi-UK ngo-April 29, 2023, i-UK izoqala ukusebenzisa izimfuneko zokuphepha zenethiwekhi zamadivayisi omthengi axhunyiwe kusukela ngo-April 29, 2024, asebenza e-England, Scotland, Wales, nase-Northern Ireland. Izinkampani ezephula umthetho zizobhekana nenhlawulo efinyelela ku-£10 wezigidi noma u-4% wemali engenayo yomhlaba wonke.
1. Isingeniso soMthetho we-PSTI:
Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi base-UK izoqala ukusebenza futhi isetshenziswe ngo-Ephreli 29, 2024. Kusukela ngalolu suku, umthetho uzodinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo engaxhunywa kubathengi base-British bathobelane nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezincane. Lezi zidingo ezincane zokuphepha zisekelwe ku-UK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, indinganiso yokuphepha ye-inthanethi Yezinto yabathengi ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke i-ETSI EN 303 645, kanye nezincomo ezivela endikimbeni egunyaziwe yase-UK yobuchwepheshe obusabisayo be-inthanethi, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Se-Cybersecurity. Lolu hlelo luzoqinisekisa futhi ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngale mikhiqizo adlala indima ekuvimbeleni izimpahla zabathengi ezingaphephile ukuthi zithengiswe kubathengi namabhizinisi baseBrithani.
Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomthetho:
1) Ingxenye 1 yoMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (PSTI) ka-2022;
2) Umthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (Izimfuneko Zokuvikela Zemikhiqizo Ehlobene Exhunyiwe) Umthetho ka-2023.
2. Umthetho we-PSTI ufaka ububanzi bomkhiqizo:
1) Ibanga lomkhiqizo elilawulwa yi-PSTI:
Kubandakanya, kodwa akugcini nje, emikhiqizweni exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa: i-smart TV, ikhamera ye-IP, umzila, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile nemikhiqizo yasendlini.
2) Imikhiqizo engaphandle kobubanzi bokulawula kwe-PSTI:
Kubandakanya amakhompyutha (a) amakhompyutha edeskithophu; (b) Ikhompyutha ephathekayo; (c) Amathebulethi angenalo ikhono lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yeselula (eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala ngokuvumelana nalokho okuhloswe ngumenzi, ngaphandle kokukhetha), imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yamamitha ahlakaniphile, amashaja emoto kagesi, kanye ne-Bluetooth one -on-one imikhiqizo yokuxhumana. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingase futhi ibe nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kodwa ayikhaviwe uMthetho we-PSTI futhi ingalawulwa ngeminye imithetho.
3. Amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile azolandelwa uMthetho we-PSTI:
Umthethosivivinywa we-PSTI uhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu: izidingo zokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nemihlahlandlela yengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana. Ngokuphepha komkhiqizo, kunamaphuzu amathathu abalulekile adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:
1) Izidingo zephasiwedi, ezisekelwe ezinhlinzekweni zokulawula 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Umthetho we-PSTI uyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo jikelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo kufanele usethe iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ehlukile noma ufune ukuthi abasebenzisi basethe iphasiwedi ekusetshenzisweni kwabo kokuqala.
2) Izinkinga zokuphatha ukuphepha, ngokusekelwe ezinhlinzekweni zokulawula 5.2-1, abakhiqizi badinga ukuthuthukisa futhi badalule esidlangalaleni izinqubomgomo zokudalula ubungozi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abantu abathola ubungozi bangakwazi ukwazisa abakhiqizi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukwazisa amakhasimende ngokushesha futhi banikeze izinyathelo zokulungisa.
3) Umjikelezo wokubuyekeza ukuphepha, ngokusekelwe ezinhlinzekweni zokulawula 5.3-13, abakhiqizi badinga ukucacisa futhi badalule isikhathi esifushane abazosihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha, ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuqonda isikhathi sokusekela sokubuyekezwa kokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo.
4. Umthetho we-PSTI kanye nenqubo yokuhlola ye-ETSI EN 303 645:
1) Ukulungiswa kwedatha eyisampula: amasethi ama-3 wamasampuli afaka umsingathi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, isofthiwe engabetheliwe, imanyuwali yabasebenzisi/imininingwane/amasevisi ahlobene, kanye nolwazi lwe-akhawunti yokungena
2) Ukusungulwa kwendawo yokuhlola: Sungula indawo yokuhlola ngokuya ngebhukwana lomsebenzisi
3) Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi: ukubuyekezwa kwefayela nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlola imibuzo yabahlinzeki, nokunikeza impendulo
4) Ukulungiswa kobuthakathaka: Nikeza izinsiza zokubonisana ukulungisa izinkinga zobuthakathaka
5) Nikeza umbiko wokuhlola we-PSTI noma umbiko wokuhlola we-ETSI EN 303645
5. Amadokhumenti Omthetho we-PSTI:
1)Umthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo wase-UK kanye Nengqalasizinda Yezokuxhumana (Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2)Umthetho Wengqalasizinda Yokuvikeleka Komkhiqizo kanye Nezokuxhumana 2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3)Imithetho Yengqalasizinda Yokuvikeleka Komkhiqizo kanye Nezokuxhumana (Izimfuneko Zokuvikeleka Zemikhiqizo Ehlobene Exhumeka) 2023
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
Njengamanje, ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2. Kunconywa ukuthi abakhiqizi abakhulu abathumela emakethe yase-UK bagcwalise isitifiketi se-PSTI ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze baqinisekise ukungena okushelelayo emakethe yase-UK.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024
