I-MSDS
Nakuba imithethonqubo ye-Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) ihluka ngendawo, injongo yayo isasebenza emhlabeni wonke: ukuvikela abantu abasebenza ngamakhemikhali angaba yingozi. Le mibhalo etholakala kalula inikeza abasebenzi ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezakhiwo, izingozi, nezinqubo zokuphatha ngokuphephile zamakhemikhali abahlangabezana nazo. Ukuqonda ama-MSDS kunikeza abantu amandla okuzulazula ezindaweni abasebenza kuzo kanye nempilo yansuku zonke ngokuzethemba, ukwazi ukhiye wokuphatha amakhemikhali ngokuphepha kufinyeleleka kalula.
Imele ini i-MSDS?
I-MSDS imele i-Material Safety Data Sheet. Iphepha elinemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezinto ezingase zingaphephile endaweni yokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayibiza nge-SDS noma i-PSDS futhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenzisa ziphi izinhlamvu, lawa maphepha abaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni indawo iphephile.
Abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali ayingozi benza ama-MSDS. Umnikazi noma umphathi wendawo yokusebenza uyazigcina. Uma kudingeka, bangagcina uhlu esikhundleni samaphepha wangempela ukuze bavikele ulwazi olubucayi.
I-OSHA, noma i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ithi izindawo zokusebenza kufanele zibe nama-MSDS. Itshela abantu ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani ngokuphepha ngezinto eziyingozi. Inolwazi olufana njengokuthi yiliphi igiya okufanele uligqoke, yini okufanele uyenze uma kunokuchitheka kwegazi, indlela yokusiza umuntu uma elimele, nendlela yokugcina noma yokulahla amakhemikhali ayingozi. I-MSDS iphinde ikhulume ngokuthi kwenzekani uma ukuyo kakhulu nokuthi kungayithinta kanjani impilo yakho.
Iyini Injongo ye-MSDS?
I-Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuphepha ngamakhemikhali kubantu abawasebenzisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abasebenzi abaphatha amakhemikhali ayingozi, labo abawagcinayo, kanye nabezimo eziphuthumayo njengabacimi bomlilo nochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Amashidi e-MSDS abaluleke kakhulu ekulandeleni imithetho yokuphepha esethwe i-United States OSHA Hazard Communication Standard. Lo mthetho uthi noma ngubani ongase abhekane noma abe seduze nezinto eziyingozi udinga ukufinyelela kulawa maphepha okuphepha.
Ukubaluleka Kweshidi Ledatha Yokuphepha Okubalulekile
Ukuba ne-Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ngezizathu eziningi. Kufana nesinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlala ephephile futhi enempilo emsebenzini. Uma izinkampani zenza imikhiqizo ngamakhemikhali, kufanele zifake i-MSDS ngayinye.
Abasebenzi banelungelo lokwazi ukuthi babhekene nani, ngakho i-MSDS kufanele igcwaliswe ngokunembile. Abaqashi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bakwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele.
Izinkampani ezifuna ukuthengisa izinto e-European Union zidinga ukulebula imikhiqizo yazo ngendlela efanele. I-MSDS ivamise ukuhlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezihlukene, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ezigabeni eziyi-16, ngasinye sinemininingwane ethile.
Ezinye izingxenye zihlanganisa:
Ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, njengokuthi ubani owenze kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Imininingwane mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ngaphakathi.
Idatha emayelana nezingozi zomlilo noma ukuqhuma.
Imininingwane ebonakalayo, njengalapho okokusebenza kungase kubambe khona umlilo noma kuncibilike.
Noma yimiphi imiphumela eyingozi empilweni.
Izincomo zokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani ngokuphephile, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha ukuchitheka, ukulahlwa, kanye nokupakishwa.
Ulwazi losizo lokuqala nezinqubo eziphuthumayo, nemininingwane yezimpawu zokuchayeka kakhulu.
Igama lomuntu onesibopho sokwenza umkhiqizo kanye nosuku owenziwe ngalo.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-MSDS ne-SDS?
Cabanga nge-MSDS njengepheshana lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali lakudala. Inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile, kodwa ifomethi yayihluka, njengezinguqulo ezihlukene zendaba efanayo exoxwa emadolobheni ahlukene. I-SDS iyibhukwana elibuyekeziwe, lamazwe ngamazwe. Ilandela ikhodi ye-GHS, idala ifomethi yomhlaba wonke wonke umuntu angayiqonda, njengebhukwana elilodwa, lemanyuwali lokuphepha lamakhemikhali lamakhemikhali. Zombili zinikeza umyalezo ofanayo owumongo: “Kuphathe ngokucophelela!” Nokho, i-SDS iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okucacile, okungaguquki emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathaliseki ulimi noma imboni.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF, inkampani yethu inamalabhorethri ahambisana nogesi, izimiso zokuphepha Ilabhorethri, Ilabhorethri yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, Ilabhorethri yebhethri, Ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali, I-SAR Laboratory, I-HAC Laboratory, njll. Sithole iziqu nokugunyazwa okufana ne-CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, I-VCCI, njll. Inkampani yethu inethimba lobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi nochwepheshe, elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma unezidingo ezifanele zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ungathintana ngqo nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola ukuze uthole amakhotheshini anemininingwane yezindleko kanye nolwazi lomjikelezo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2024
