Ngomhla zingama-27 kuJanuwari 2003, iPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu waphasisa i-Directive 2002/95/EC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-RoHS Directive, evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi nezikagesi.
Ngemva kokukhululwa komyalelo we-RoHS, waba umthetho osemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-European Union ngo-February 13, 2003; Ngaphambi komhla ziyi-13 ku-Agasti 2004, amazwe angamalungu e-EU aguqulela emithethweni/imithethonqubo yawo; Ngo-February 13, 2005, i-European Commission yaphinde yahlola ububanzi bomyalelo futhi, icabangela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, yengeza izinto ohlwini lwezinto ezivinjelwe; Ngemuva komhla lu-1 kuJulayi, 2006, imikhiqizo enamazinga adlulele ezinto eziyisithupha izovinjelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ithengiswe emakethe ye-EU.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Julayi 1, 2006, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyisithupha eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa umthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), kanye ne-polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), bekukhawulelwe emikhiqizweni esanda kwethulwa yemishini kagesi nekagesi.
I-ROHS 2.0
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-RoHS 2.0 2011/65/EU kusetshenziswe kusukela ngomhla ka-3 Januwari 2013
Izinto ezitholwe ku-Directive 2011/65/EC yi-RoH, i-lead eyisithupha (Pb), i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), i-hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), i-polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), nama-diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); Izinto ezine zokuhlola ezibalulekile kuhlongozwa ukuthi zengezwe: i-di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), i-n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) i-hexyl phthalate (DEHP), ne-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
Inguqulo entsha ye-EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU yakhululwa ngo-July 1, 2011. Njengamanje, izinto eziyisithupha zokuqala (lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium CrVI, polybrominated biphenyls PBB, polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE ) zisagcinwa; Akubangakho ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezine ezishiwo ngaphambili yimboni (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, ne-BBP), ukuhlola okubalulekile kuphela.
Okulandelayo ukugxila okuphezulu komkhawulo wezinto eziyisithupha eziyingozi ezishiwo ku-RoHS:
I-Cadmium: ngaphansi kuka-100ppm
Ukuhola: ngaphansi kuka-1000ppm (ngaphansi kuka-2500ppm kuma-alloys ensimbi, ngaphansi kuka-4000ppm kuma-alloys e-aluminium, futhi ngaphansi kuka-40000ppm kuma-alloys ethusi)
I-Mercury: ngaphansi kuka-1000ppm
I-chromium ene-hexavalent: ngaphansi kuka-1000ppm
I-Polybrominated biphenyl PBB: ngaphansi kuka-1000ppm
I-Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE): ngaphansi kuka-1000ppm
I-EU ROHS
2.Ububanzi be-CE-ROHS Directive
Umyalelo we-RoHS uhlanganisa imikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi esohlwini lwekhathalogi engezansi kwe-AC1000V kanye ne-DC1500V:
2.1 Imishini emikhulu yasendlini: amafriji, imishini yokuwasha, ama-microwave, ama-air conditioner, njll.
2.2 Izinto zikagesi zasendlini ezincane: izicoci, ama-ayina, okomisa izinwele, ohhavini, amawashi, njll.
2.3 I-IT kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana: amakhompyutha, imishini yefeksi, izingcingo, omakhalekhukhwini, njll
2.4 Imishini yomphakathi: imisakazo, omabonakude, iziqopha-vidiyo, izinsimbi zomculo, njll
2.5 Izinto zokukhanyisa: amalambu e-fluorescent, amadivaysi okulawula ukukhanyisa, njll., ngaphandle kwezibani zasendlini
2.6 Amathoyizi/Ezokuzijabulisa, Izimpahla Zezemidlalo
2.7 Irabha: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (indlela yokwelashwa kwangaphambili yokuhola ukuhlolwa odongeni, inzika, nomhlabathi - indlela yokugaya i-asidi); I-US EPA3052:1996 (I-Microwave isize ukugaywa kwe-asidi ye-silica ne-organic matter); I-US EPA 6010C:2000 (I-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy)
2.8 I-resin: I-Phthalates (izinhlobo ezingu-15), ama-polycyclic anuka kamnandi (izinhlobo ezingu-16), ama-biphenyl ane-polybrominated, ama-biphenyl ane-polychlorinated, nama-naphthalenes ane-polychlorinated
Akuhlanganisi kuphela imikhiqizo yomshini ophelele, kodwa futhi izingxenye, izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokupakishwa okusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ephelele, ehlobene nalo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza.
3. Ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi
Ukungasitholi isitifiketi se-RoHS somkhiqizo kuzodala umonakalo ongenakubalwa kumenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhiqizo uzozitshwa futhi imakethe izolahleka. Uma umkhiqizo unenhlanhla yokungena emakethe yomunye umuntu, uma usutholakele, uzobhekana nezinhlawulo eziphezulu noma ukuboshwa nobugebengu, okungase kuholele ekuvalweni kwayo yonke ibhizinisi.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF, inkampani yethu inamalabhorethri ahambisana nogesi, izimiso zokuphepha Ilabhorethri, Ilabhorethri yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, Ilabhorethri yebhethri, Ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali, I-SAR Laboratory, I-HAC Laboratory, njll. Sithole iziqu nokugunyazwa okufana ne-CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, I-VCCI, njll. Inkampani yethu inethimba lobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi nochwepheshe, elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma unezidingo ezifanele zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ungathintana ngqo nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola ukuze uthole amakhotheshini anemininingwane yezindleko kanye nolwazi lomjikelezo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
