Isitifiketi se-FCC
① Indima yeIsitifiketi se-FCCukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi aziphazamisi ezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nezintshisakalo.
② Umqondo we-FCC: I-FCC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Federal Communications Commission, isikhungo esizimele sikahulumeni wobumbano wase-United States. Inesibopho sokulawula nokuphatha ukuxhumana okungenantambo, ezokuxhumana, ukusakaza, kanye nomabonakude wezintambo e-United States. I-FCC yasungulwa ngo-1934 ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa nokugcina ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezokuxhumana ngomsakazo, ukwabiwa okunengqondo kwe-spectrum, kanye nokulandelwa kwemishini kagesi. Njengesikhungo esizimele, i-FCC izimele ngokusemthethweni kwezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni ukuze ifeze kangcono izibopho zayo nezinjongo zayo.
③ Injongo ye-FCC: Umgomo we-FCC ukuvikela izithakazelo zomphakathi, ukugcina ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana yase-United States, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana. Ukuze kuzuzwe lo mgomo, i-FCC inesibopho sokubumba nokusebenzisa imithetho efanelekile, izinqubomgomo, nezinhlinzeko zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka, nokuhambisana kwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana namathuluzi. Ngokulawula imboni yezokuxhumana, i-FCC izibophezele ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zomphakathi, ukuvikela amalungelo abathengi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ezweni lonke.
④ Izibopho ze-FCC: Njengesikhungo esilawula ukuxhumana sase-United States, i-FCC yenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile:
1. Ukuphathwa Kwe-Spectrum: I-FCC inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha nokwaba izinsiza ze-spectrum zomsakazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwazo okunengqondo nangempumelelo. I-Spectrum iyisisekelo sokuxhumana okungenantambo, okudinga ukwabiwa okunengqondo nokuphathwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinsiza ezahlukene zokuxhumana kanye namadivayisi, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka nokungqubuzana kwe-spectrum. 2. Imithethonqubo yezokuxhumana: I-FCC ilawula abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuxhumana ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amasevisi abo anobulungiswa, athembekile, futhi anentengo ephusile. I-FCC ibumba imithetho nezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuncintisana, ukuvikela amalungelo abathengi, nokuqapha kanye nokubuyekeza ikhwalithi nokuthobela izinsiza ezihlobene.
3. Ukuthobela izisetshenziswa: I-FCC idinga okokusebenza kwerediyo ethengiswa emakethe yase-US ukuthi ithobelane namazinga athile obuchwepheshe kanye nezimfuneko. Isitifiketi se-FCC siqinisekisa ukuthobela kwamadivayisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamadivayisi nokuvikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi nendawo.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwezokusakaza kanye Nekhebula le-TV: I-FCC ilawula imboni yezokusakaza kanye nekhebula le-TV ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwehlukahlukana kokuqukethwe kokusakaza, ukuhambisana nokunikezwa kwelayisensi yokuqukethwe kokusakaza kwe-TV nokufinyelela, nezinye izici.
Isitifiketi se-FCC siyisitifiketi se-EMC esiyisibopho e-United States, esihloselwe kakhulu imikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi esukela ku-9KHz ukuya ku-3000GHz. Okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa izici ezehlukene ezifana nomsakazo, ukuxhumana, ikakhulukazi izindaba zokugxambukela komsakazo ezintweni zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo kanye nezinhlelo, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokuphazamiseka komsakazo nezindlela zokulinganisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha zenhlangano. Injongo iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi azibangeli ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi futhi zithobelana nezimfuneko zemithetho nezimiso zase-US.
Incazelo yesitifiketi se-FCC iwukuthi zonke izinto zikagesi ezingenisiwe, ezithengiswayo, noma ezihlinzekwe emakethe yase-US kufanele zithobelane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-FCC, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobhekwa njengemikhiqizo engekho emthethweni. Izobhekana nezijeziso ezifana nenhlawulo, ukushaqwa kwezimpahla, noma ukwenqatshelwa kokuthengisa.
Izindleko zesitifiketi se-FCC
Imikhiqizo engaphansi kwemithetho ye-FCC, njengamakhompuyutha omuntu siqu, izidlali ze-CD, amakhophi, imisakazo, imishini yefeksi, amakhonsoli egeyimu yevidiyo, amathoyizi kagesi, omabonakude, nama-microwave. Le mikhiqizo ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwayo: Ikilasi A kanye Nekilasi B. Ikilasi A libhekisela emikhiqizweni esetshenziselwa izinjongo zezohwebo noma zezimboni, kuyilapho Isigaba B sibhekisela emikhiqizweni esetshenziselwa izinjongo zasekhaya. I-FCC inemithetho eqinile yemikhiqizo Yekilasi B, enemikhawulo ephansi kune-Class A. Emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi, izindinganiso eziyinhloko yi-FCC Ingxenye 15 kanye ne-FCC Ingxenye 18.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-FCC
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024
