Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe aseYurophu ethule ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwemithetho nemithethonqubo ehlobene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, eye yaphakamisa izidingo zokuthotshelwa kwemvelo kumabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle kanye ne-e-commerce ewela imingcele. Umthwalo Wemfanelo Owengeziwe Womkhiqizi (EPR), owaziwa nangokuthi Umthwalo Wemfanelo Owengeziwe Womkhiqizi, uyingxenye ye-European Environmental Protection Initiative. Kudinga ukuthi abakhiqizi babe nesibopho kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo yabo emakethe, kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kukadoti. Le nqubomgomo idinga amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuthi athathe isinyathelo esisekelwe "kumgomo okhokhela umngcolisi" ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphehlwa kukadoti nokuqinisa ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa kwemfucuza.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, amazwe ase-Europe (okuhlanganisa amazwe e-EU kanye namazwe angewona we-EU) enze ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwemithetho ye-EPR, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi nekagesi (WEEE), amabhethri, okupakishwayo, ifenisha, nezindwangu, ezibeka ukuthi bonke abakhiqizi nabathengisi, kuhlanganisa i-e-commerce ewela umngcele, kufanele ibhalise ngokuhambisana, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikwazi ukuthengisa izimpahla kulelo zwe noma esifundeni.
1.Ingozi yokungabhaliseli i-EU EPR
1.1 Izinhlawulo ezingaba khona
① I-France inhlawulo efika ku-30000 euros
② I-Germany inhlawulo efika ku-100000 euros
1.2 Ukubhekana nezingozi zamasiko emazweni e-EU
Izimpahla eziboshiwe nezicekelwe phansi, njll
1.3 Ubungozi bemikhawulo yenkundla
Inkundla ngayinye ye-e-commerce izobeka imikhawulo kubathengisi abehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko, okuhlanganisa ukususwa komkhiqizo, imikhawulo yethrafikhi, kanye nokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ezweni.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-EPR
2. Inombolo yokubhalisa ye-EPR ayikwazi ukwabiwa
Mayelana ne-EPR, i-EU ayizange isungule imininingwane ehlanganisiwe neqondile yokusebenza, futhi amazwe e-EU azenzele ngokuzimela futhi asebenzisa imithetho ethile ye-EPR. Lokhu kubangela emazweni ahlukene e-EU adinga ukubhaliswa kwezinombolo ze-EPR. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje, izinombolo zokubhaliswa kwe-EPR azikwazi ukwabiwa e-European Union. Uma nje umkhiqizo uthengiswa ezweni elifanele, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa i-EPR yalelo zwe.
3.Iyini i-WEEE (I-Electronic and Electrical Equipment Recycling Directive)?
Igama eligcwele le-WEEE lithi I-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, elibhekisela kumyalelo wokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokusebenza zikagesi nezikagesi ezilahliwe. Inhloso ukuxazulula isamba esikhulu sikadoti kagesi nogesi kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Umthengisi kanye nenkampani egaywa kabusha basayina inkontileka yokugaywa kabusha bese beyithumela ku-EAR ukuze ibuyekezwe. Ngemva kokugunyazwa, i-EAR ikhiphela umthengisi ikhodi yokubhalisa ye-WEEE. Okwamanje, i-Germany, France, Spain, kanye ne-UK kumele zithole inombolo ye-WEEE ukuze zifakwe ohlwini.
4. Uyini umthetho wokupakisha?
Uma uthengisa imikhiqizo epakishiwe noma uhlinzeka ngokupakisha emakethe yaseYurophu njengomkhiqizi, umsabalalisi, umngenisi, kanye nomthengisi waku-inthanethi, imodeli yebhizinisi lakho ingaphansi Kwesiyalelo Sezindleko Zokupakishwa Nokupakishwa YaseYurophu (94/62/EC), sithobelana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ze-European Packaging and Packaging Costs Directive. ukukhiqizwa kokupakisha nokuhweba emazweni/ezifundeni ezahlukene. Emazweni/ezifundeni eziningi zase-Europe, i-Packaging Waste Directive and Packaging Law idinga abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, noma abangenisi bemikhiqizo epakishiwe noma epakishiwe ukuthi bathwale izindleko zokulahlwa (isikweletu somkhiqizo noma isibopho sokugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa kokupakisha), i-EU enayo. wasungula "uhlelo olukabili" futhi wakhipha amalayisensi adingekayo. Izidingo zokugaywa kabusha kwemithetho yokupakisha ziyahlukahluka ezweni ngalinye, okuhlanganisa umthetho wokupakisha wase-Germany, umthetho wokupakisha wase-French, umthetho wokupakisha wase-Spanish, kanye nomthetho wokupakisha wase-British.
I-EPR Regulation
5.Iyini indlela yebhethri?
I-EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngomhla ka-17 Agasti 2023 futhi izosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhla ka-18 February 2024. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2024, amabhethri kagesi namabhethri ezimboni kufanele amemezele umkhiqizo wawo wekhabhoni, ehlinzeka ngolwazi olufana nebhethri. umkhiqizi, imodeli yebhethri, izinto zokusetshenziswa (okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezivuselelekayo), ingqikithi ye-carbon footprint yebhethri, i-carbon footprint yemijikelezo yokuphila kwebhethri eyahlukene, kanye ne-carbon footprint; Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomkhawulo we-carbon footprint efanelekile ngoJulayi 2027. Kusukela ngo-2027, amabhethri kagesi athunyelwa e-Europe kufanele abambe "iphasipoti yebhethri" ehlangabezana nezimfuneko, ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nomkhiqizi webhethri, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okugaywa kabusha, ukunyathelisa kwe-carbon footprint, nokuhlinzeka. iketango.
Ilebhu yokuhlola ye-BTF, inkampani yethu inamalabhorethri ahambisana nogesi, izimiso zokuphepha Ilabhorethri, Ilabhorethri yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, Ilabhorethri yebhethri, Ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali, I-SAR Laboratory, I-HAC Laboratory, njll. Sithole iziqu nokugunyazwa okufana ne-CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, I-VCCI, njll. Inkampani yethu inethimba lobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi nochwepheshe, elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma unezidingo ezifanele zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ungathintana ngqo nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlola ukuze uthole amakhotheshini anemininingwane yezindleko kanye nolwazi lomjikelezo!
WEEE
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2024
