1. YiniIsitifiketi se-CE?
Isitifiketi se-CE "siyisidingo esiyinhloko" esakha umnyombo we-European Directive. Esinqumweni Somphakathi WaseYurophu ngoMeyi 7, 1985 (85/C136/01) Wezindlela Ezintsha Zokuxhumanisa Ubuchwepheshe Namazinga, "imfuneko eyinhloko" edinga ukusetshenziswa njengenhloso yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa iSiqondiso incazelo ethile, okungukuthi, ikhawulelwe ezimfuneko zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezingafaki engozini ukuphepha komuntu, izilwane, nezimpahla, kunezimfuneko zekhwalithi evamile. I-Harmonised Directive icacisa kuphela izidingo eziyinhloko, futhi izimfuneko zokuqondisa ezivamile ziwumsebenzi wezinga.
2.Ithini incazelo yohlamvu CE?
Emakethe ye-EU, uphawu lwe-"CE" luwuphawu lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo okhiqizwa amabhizinisi angaphakathi e-EU noma imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuze ujikeleze ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-EU, kubalulekile ukunamathisela uphawu lwe-"CE" ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-EU. Isiyalelo se-EU "Izindlela Ezintsha Zokuxhumanisa Ubuchwepheshe Nokumiswa". Lokhu kuyimfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni.
3.Iyini incazelo yophawu lwe-CE?
Ukubaluleka kophawu lwe-CE ukusebenzisa isifinyezo se-CE njengophawu ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo onophawu lwe-CE uhambisana nezidingo ezibalulekile zemiyalo efanele yaseYurophu, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele izinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana kanye isimemezelo somkhiqizi sokuvumelana, okuba ngempela ipasipoti yomkhiqizo ukuze uvunyelwe ukungena emakethe Yokudayisa YaseYurophu.
Imikhiqizo yezimboni edingeka ngomyalo ukuthi imakwe ngophawu lwe-CE ngeke ibekwe emakethe ngaphandle kophawu lwe-CE. Imikhiqizo esivele imakwe ngophawu lwe-CE futhi engena emakethe izoyalelwa ukuthi ihoxiswe emakethe uma ingahlangabezani nezidingo zokuphepha. Uma beqhubeka nokwephula izinhlinzeko zomyalelo ophathelene nophawu lwe-CE, bazovinjelwa noma banqatshelwe ukungena emakethe ye-EU noma baphoqeleke ukuthi bahoxe emakethe.
Umaki we-CE akulona uphawu lwekhwalithi, kodwa uphawu olumelela ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezane nezindinganiso neziqondiso zase-Europe zokuphepha, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nenhlanzeko Yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa e-European Union kufanele ibe yimpoqo enophawu lwe-CE.
4.Iyini ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesitifiketi se-CE?
Womabili amazwe e-European Union (EU) kanye namazwe e-EEA ase-European Economic Area (EEA) adinga uphawu lwe-CE. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2013, i-EU inamazwe angamalungu angama-27, amazwe amathathu angamalungu e-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) kanye ne-Türkiye, izwe eliyingxenye ye-EU.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-CE
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-21-2024
